由于该进程已经退出，这相当于向内核确认了子进程的终止。
Because the process has exited already, this serves as the acknowledgement of the child's death to the kernel.
在这段代码中：pid_twaitpid(pid_t pid,int *status, intoptions)，waitpid()会无限期等待子进程的终止。
In this code: pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options), waitpid() infinitely waits for the child process to terminate.
通过终止您的mongrel 进程来停止云环境中的应用程序服务，为数据迁移做好准备。
Stop the application services in the cloud environment in preparation for the data migration by killing your mongrel processes.
对于用户来说，这意味着他们在崩溃之后可以重新启动Notes客户机，而不必终止Notes客户机已经启动的所有进程。
For users, this means that they can restart the Notes client after a crash without having to terminate all the processes that had been started by the Notes client.
DMZ应该包括一些进程，例如，在用户连接到达后端“受信任”区之前，Web服务器或代理服务器将终止用户的连接。
The DMZ should consist of processes like Web servers or proxy servers that will terminate the user's connection before it reaches the backend "trusted" zone.
这时您可以启动或终止作业、列表作业、以及获取作业的状态、发出事件、重启init进程，等等。
This allows you to start or stop jobs, list jobs, get status of jobs, emit events, restart the init process, and so on.
一种解决方法是增加一个变量，每创建一个新的线程该变量就加1，每终止一个线程该变量就减1，当该变量再次为零时，就关闭整个进程。
One way would be to increment a variable every time a thread is created, and decrement it whenever a thread terminates. When it reaches zero again, close the whole process.
场景2与场景1基本相同，但mq进程是通过kill命令终止的，而不是使用endmqm命令关闭队列管理器。
Scenario 2 is the same as Scenario 1, but instead of shutting down the queue manager using the endmqm command, the mq process is killed using the kill command.
重要性层次结构共有5级，以下列表按照重要程度列出了各类进程（第一类进程是最重要的，将最后一个被终止）
There are five levels in the importance hierarchy. The following list presents the different types of processes in order of importance (the first process is most important and is killed last)
Npskill是AIX开始终止进程的阈值。
Npskill is the threshold where AIX starts killing processes.
npskill是AIX7开始终止进程的阈值。
Npskill is the threshold where AIX 7 starts killing processes.
这些进程对用户体验没有直接的影响，系统可能在任意时间终止它们，以回收内存供前台进程、可见进程及服务进程使用。
These processes have no direct impact on the user experience, and the system can kill them at any time to reclaim memory for a foreground, visible, or service process.
如前所述，当分页空间开始变得非常低时，系统将会开始警告破坏性的进程，然后终止它们。
As stated earlier, when your paging space starts becoming very low, it starts to warn offending processes and then kills them.
一般而言，任何时刻前台进程都是为数不多的，只有作为最后的策略——当内存不足以维持它们同时运行时——才会被终止。
Generally, only a few foreground processes exist at any given time. They are killed only as a last resort-if memory is so low that they cannot all continue to run.
有一个特殊的信号SIGKILL 是无法被阻塞或捕捉的，它会立即终止某个进程。
One special signal, SIGKILL, can't be blocked or caught, and it kills a process immediately.
如果您希望确保进程不会因为较低的分页情况而终止，通常可以使用这种策略。
This policy is usually used if you want to make certain that processes will not be killed because of low paging conditions.
如果您指定任何一个其它元素作为转换的源文件，转换进程就将在确认过程中被终止。
If you specify any other element as the source for the transformation, the transformation fails during validation.
如清单1和清单2所示，虽然生成了可接合线程，但是却未将其联接，因此每个终止的可接合线程仍然占用进程空间，泄漏进程内存。
As demonstrated in Listing 1 and 2, joinable threads are produced, but they are never joined, so each terminated joinable thread still occupies the process space, leaking the process memory.
如果父进程在子进程之前终止，孤立的子进程需要知道它们的父进程是谁。
If the parent process dies before its children, the orphaned children need to know who is their parent process.
该信号通知你的进程，内核即将终止在该文件上你曾获得的租约。
It tells you the kernel is breaking your write or read lease on that file.
可见进程被认为是非常重要的进程，除非无法维持所有前台进程同时运行了，它们是不会被终止的。
A visible process is considered extremely important and will not be killed unless doing so is required to keep all foreground processes running.
抖动的典型标志是，当操作系统试图释放资源时，首先警告进程以释放分页空间，然后终止整个进程。
A classic sign of thrashing is when the operating system attempts to release resources by first warning processes to release paging space and then killing entire processes.
当子进程终止时，会使用一个名为SIGCHLD的信号来通知其父进程。
When a child process dies, its parent is notified with a signal called SIGCHLD.
清单7与清单6相反——即在父进程之前终止的子进程。
Listing 7 shows the opposite of Listing 6 — that is, the child dying before the parent.
然而，失去国外经验的实际影响是放慢甚至最终终止某位高管的职业进程。
But the practical effect of missing out on international experience is nonetheless to slow and ultimately to cap an executive's progress through the business.
这意味着可消除僵死进程的唯一方法是终止父进程。
This means that the only way you can get rid of zombie processes is by killing the parent.
nokillid是一个非常重要的阈值，因为如果它设置为1，那么它将确保不会终止root拥有的进程，即使达到了npskill 阈值。
Nokillid is an important threshold because, if this is set to 1, it makes certain that processes owned by root will not be killed, even when the npskill threshold is reached.
在Solaris 上，killall命令存在，但是将其用作关闭过程的一部分以终止所有进程。
On Solaris, the killall command exists, but it is used as part of the shutdown process to kill all processes.
如果您可以访问该系统，但由于某种原因而无法终止损害系统的进程，可以切换到单用户模式，这将停止所有非关键的服务以及任何用户运行的进程。
If you can access the system but can't kill the offending process for whatever reason, shutting down to single-user mode stops all non-essential services and any user-run processes.
在这里，第二个进程(emacs)是第一个进程(bashshell)的子进程，因此在fuser命令杀死第一个进程时它就会终止。
In this case, the second process (emacs) was a child of the first (the bash shell), and therefore terminated when the first was killed by the fuser command.
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