应用程序WPAR同样是全局环境计算机中拥有自己的执行环境的一个进程，并且使用全局环境中的所有文件系统。
An application WPAR is also a process inside the global machine with its own execution environment and USES all file systems from the global environment.
该用户帐户控制所有的DB2UDB进程，拥有该实例所含数据库使用的全部文件系统和设备。
This user account controls all DB2 UDB processes and owns all file systems and devices used by the databases contained within the instance.
在全局环境中，您可以查看和控制在WPAR中运行的所有进程，包括它的文件系统。
From the global environment, you can see and control all of the processes that are running within the WPARs, including its file systems.
您最终需要处理文件系统上的文件，了解运行的进程或执行其他任务。
You end up needing to work with files on the file system, understand what processes are running, or perform some other task.
当阻塞进程运行结束之后，将从本地文件系统的适当位置加载每个图像。
When the blocking process run is complete, each image is then loaded from the local file system at the appropriate location.
结果表明：由于一个无赖进程不断写磁盘，文件系统已经满了。
It turned out that the file systems were full due to a rogue process writing continuously to the disk.
逻辑文件系统还负责管理内核的打开文件表和每个进程的文件描述符信息。
The logical file system is also responsible for managing the kernel's open file table and the per process file descriptor information.
SSI解决方案会修改内核的几乎所有部分：进程管理、文件系统、内存 管理、调度器，等等。通过不加修改地运行内核进程，模拟器简化了部署工作。
SSI solutions modify almost every area of kernel: process management, filesystem, memory management, scheduler, etc. Emulators simplify the deployment by letting the kernel processes run unchanged.
如果任何进程已经打开卸载文件系统中的文件或目录，卸载命令就不能完全成功。
Remount commands will not complete successfully if any process has open files or directories in the filesystem being remounted. See Unmounting filesystems below for additional information.
fuser (finduserprocesses)命令也是一个开放源码应用程序，可以帮助您识别阻止文件系统卸载的进程。
The fuser (find user processes) command is another open source application that can help identify processes that are preventing you from unmounting file systems.
最常见的字母是前面示例所示的c，这表示指定的进程使用此文件系统上的一个目录作为当前工作目录。
The most common of these is the letter c, shown in the previous example, which indicates the specified process is using a directory on that file system as its current working directory.
fuser命令寻找与作为命令行参数指定的文件、目录或文件系统相关联的进程。
The fuser command finds user processes that are associated with whatever files, directories, or file system mountpoints that you supply as command-line arguments.
然后，当客户端线程尝试处理nfs挂载的文件系统中的数据时，将这些数据重定向到biod，后者会通过LAN将数据传递到nfs服务器及其nfsd守护进程。
Then, when the client thread tries to process data within the NFS mounted file system, the data is redirected to biod, which takes the data through the LAN to the NFS Server and its NFSD daemon.
因此，它们继承apache进程的所有凭证，而且它们在文件系统上执行的任何工作必须作为www - data用户执行。
As such, they inherit all the credentials of the Apache process, and so any work they perform on the filesystem must be performed as the www-data user.
在关闭时，heartbeat将首先停止WebSphereMQ进程，然后卸载文件系统，最后释放IP地址。
On shutdown, heartbeat will first stop WebSphere MQ processes, then unmount the filesystem, and, finally, give up the IP address.
每一个重要的内核对象，比如每个文件系统对象和每个进程，都有一个关联到它们的“安全上下文(security context)”。
Every critical kernel object, such as every filesystem object and every process, has a "security context" associated with them.
UserFS让用户进程可以像普通的文件系统一样进行加载。
UserFS allows user processes to be mounted as a normal filesystem.
Type：私有（不能被其他进程访问）、映射（直接来自文件系统）或镜像（可执行代码）。
Type: Either private (not accessible by other processes), mapped (directly from the file system), or image (the executable code)
大多数边界是很明显的：网络连接、进程与进程的通信、文件系统、操作系统接口等等，但是有些边界就不好辨别。
Most boundaries are obvious: network connections, process-to-process communication, file systems, operating system interfaces, and so on, but some boundaries are more subtle.
删除这样的文件只是从文件系统中删除了它的名称，而无法重新获得任何磁盘空间，直到相应的进程退出或关闭该文件。
Deleting it just removes the name from the file system, and it won't recover any drive space until the process exits or closes the file.
多亏了分配组，XFS代码将允许多个线程和进程持续以并行方式运行，即使它们中的许多线程和进程正在同一文件系统上执行大规模IO 操作。
Thanks to allocation groups, the XFS code will allow multiple threads and processes to continue to run in parallel, even if many of them are performing non-trivial IO on the same filesystem.
比如，我们可以检查所有运行的进程和他们的内存印象图，我们可以检查CPU信息，挂载文件系统，更多。
For instance, we can check all the running processes and their memory maps, we can check CPU information, mounts, and more.
进程表是由修改过的BSD内核维护的，同样由BSD内核维护的还有文件系统，网络堆栈，UNIX形式的进程间数据交换(IPC)，以及很多其他东西。
The process tables are maintained by the modified FreeBSD kernel, as are the filesystem and network stacks, UNIX-style IPC, and quite a few other things.
需求向上提交给NFS守护进程，它为需求标示出目标文件系统树，并且VFS再次用于在本地存储中获取文件系统。
The request is passed up to the NFS daemon, which identifies the target file system tree needed for the request, and VFS is again used to get to that file system in local storage.
如果该分页经过了修改，那么分页替换守护进程将该分页写入到辅助存储位置(例如，分页空间或者文件系统磁盘)。
If the page is modified, the page replacement daemon writes the page out to a secondary storage location (for example, paging space or file system disk).
在这里，busy意味着一个进程正在写这个文件系统或者进程是从它运行的。
In this case, busy means that a process is writing to or running from that file system.
当进程查看文件系统的“root”时，这个系统调用会修改进程所看到的内容。
This system call changes what the process views when it views the "root" of the filesystem.
文件系统加载到内存后，内核执行init进程，该进程现在接管启动过程。
After the file systems have been loaded into RAM, the kernel executes the init process, which now takes over the boot process.
NIS是网络文件系统(Net work File System,NFS)软件包的一部分，该软件包包括用于NFS、NIS和其他服务的命令和守护进程。
NIS is a part of the Network File System (NFS) software package that includes commands and daemons for NFS, NIS, and other services.
让vm子系统自动地移动部分tmpfs文件系统到交换分区实际上对性能上是好的，因为这样做可以让V m子系统为需要RAM的进程释放空间。
Having the VM subsystem automatically move parts of the TMPFS filesystem to swap can actually be good for performance, since by doing so, the VM subsystem can free up RAM for processes that need it.
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