这些领域都是由技术人员来处理 ——也就是那些具有系统工程、软件工程或IT管理背景的人。
These domains are typically dealt with by technologists -- i.e., people who have backgrounds in systems engineering, software engineering, or IT administration.
通常由IT部门的个人或具有编写软件所需的足够技术技能的人员担任此角色。
This is usually an individual from the IT department or someone with sufficient technical skills to write software.
设备类型独立性：代理体系结构必须能够支持广泛的具有不同能力的硬件和软件组件。
Device type independence: The surrogate architecture must be able to support a wide range of hardware and software components with different capabilities.
该黑盒具有某些所公开的属性，其他软件组件可以使用这些属性来共同实现业务或IT目标。
The black box has certain properties it exhibits, which the rest of the software components can use to collectively realize the business or it goals.
软件应用程序必须满足不同的涉众需求，因此描述这些系统的模型也一定具有复杂性。
Software applications must satisfy a diverse set of stakeholder needs, and consequently, the models describing these systems must likewise be complex.
汽车或飞机行业的这种模式，具有巨大的供应网络，也将应用到软件应用。
The paradigm of the automobile or the aircraft industry, with a huge supply network, will also apply to software applications.
作业管理软件管理那些可以在集群中运行的作业，确定哪个节点具有可以运行这些作业的资源。
Job management software manages the run jobs that can be run in a cluster and decides which nodes have the proper resources available to run these jobs.
与任何软件系统开发一样，业务规则系统具有已定义的生命周期。
As with any software system development, business rules systems have a defined life cycle.
其他实践问题，如测试、部署和培训也具有和典型软件开发流程的相似之处。
Other practical issues, such as testing, deployment, and training, also have their parallels in the classic software development process.
这些问题可能是“团队具有什么样的软件开发生命周期实践？”
Such questions may range from "What software development lifecycle (SDLC) experience does the implementation team have?"
软件工作产品的质量是否符合工程标准，具有需要的生产环境稳定性？
Is the quality of the software work product compliant with engineering standards, and compatible with stable, robust systems in production?
开发工作站应该具有配置为使用软件存储库的工作区。
The development workstation should have workspace that is configured with the software repository.
软件架构具有一组其预期要满足的业务和工程目标。
A software architecture has a set of business and engineering goals that it is expected to meet.
但是，如果您具有传统的软件编程背景，则这种随意编码的态度将是您所不能容忍的。
If, however, you came from a traditional software background, this type of code-as-you-go attitude is anathema.
大型机多年来的一个关键特征是在硬件和软件级别具有可靠的安全性。
A key attribute of the mainframe over the years has been its rock-solid security at the hardware and software level.
写作技能也非常重要，还需要具有制作草图的技能或使用制图软件的能力。
Writing skills are also important, as are drafting skills, or the ability to use diagramming or charting software.
软中断最初为具有32 个软中断条目的矢量， 用来支持一系列的软件中断特性。
Softirqs were originally designed as a vector of 32 softirq entries supporting a variety of software interrupt behaviors.
在软件工程领域，许多框架或产品都声称具有自适应性。
In software engineering, many frameworks or products claim to be adaptive.
印度则在服务业，软件外包和生物制药等领域具有优势。
India, on its part, has its advantage in areas such as service sector, software outsourcing and bio-pharmaceutical.
软件具有一定程度的延展性，可以方便地进行更改，以满足不断变化的业务需求。
Software is malleable to the extent it can easily be altered to meet changing business needs.
重用IBM员工已经购买的第三方软件许可证，这存在具有说服力的理由。
There's a compelling case to be made for reusing third-party software licenses that IBM employees have purchased.
作为全球化的一部分，将在具有可用的软件支持的地区执行BVT。
As part of globalization, the BVT will be executed in supported locales of the software product that is available.
这是一款开源软件，也具有博客嵌入功能，遗憾的是其专业性。
It's an open source software and it has also blog embedding feature but sadly that's come with it's pro feature.
此外，软件支持模型片断的概念，它具有如下这些属性。
In addition, the software supports the notion of model Fragments, which have these properties.
要执行这些配置过程，您需要具有下列软件。
To perform these configuration procedures, you need the following software.
不同的研究人员已解释了软件架构是什么，并且他们对有关如何最好地表示软件系统的体系结构具有不同的观点。
Various researchers have interpreted what software architecture is, and they have different viewpoints on how to best represent the architecture of a software system.
软件：电子邮件作为网上合作工具有严重的局限性，但有普遍性的优点。
Software: E-mail has severe limitations as an online collaboration tool, but it has the benefit of ubiquity.
具有缺省可视性的成员函数对于同一个软件包中所有其它类实际上是公有的，而对于该软件包外部的类，它是私有的。
A member function with default visibility is effectively public to all other classes within the same package, but private to classes external to the package.
那是具有适应性的软件的基础，它会平衡明确的规则和寻找目标的能力。
They will be at the foundation of the adaptive software leveraging both explicit rules and goal seeking capabilities.
那是具有适应性的软件的基础，它会平衡明确的规则和寻找目标的能力。
They will be at the foundation of the adaptive software leveraging both explicit rules and goal seeking capabilities.
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