CloudWatch——这是一个可视化工具，用于检视资源使用、运行性能以及请求模式。
CloudWatch - a visualization tool for resource utilization, operational performance, and demand patterns.
为了说明异步请求模式，我实现了一个简单的示例Web服务，它除了说明这一模式的概念外无任何实际意义。
To illustrate the asynchronous query pattern, I implement a simple example Web service that has absolutely no practical value beyond illustrating the concepts of the pattern.
发布此Web服务，启动您的OpenJMS和WebSphere服务器，您的异步请求模式Web服务将启动并开始运行。
Deploy the Web service, start your OpenJMS and WebSphere servers, and your asynchronous query pattern Web service will be up and running.
从消极的方面看，容器对装入条件和数据请求模式的响应是不可预知的，所以必须在开发过程中添加大量的基于方案的装入测试。
On the negative side, the container's response to load conditions and data request patterns is unpredictable, so extensive scenario-based load testing must be added to the development process.
如果多个箭头显示一个环形的锁请求模式—由于它们正在相互等候其它线程释放锁，所以线程彼此阻止运行—结果就形成了一个死锁。
If multiple arrows show a circular lock-request pattern — threads prevent each other from running because they are waiting for each other to release a lock — then you have a deadlock.
这是由于数据联合模式中的请求对应的响应的实时同步特征造成的。
This is due to the real-time, synchronous nature of responding to requests in the data federation pattern.
在这个模式中，请求和响应是单独的WSDL操作内定义的两条消息。
In this pattern, the request and the response are two messages defined within separate WSDL operations.
因此只有代理模式部署支持请求路由。
Therefore, only proxy mode deployment supports request routing.
这会将请求端缓存模式实现安装到RSA 中。
This will install the requester-side caching pattern implementation into RSA.
请求端缓存模式规范可提高服务性能。
The requestor-side caching pattern specification improves service performance.
使用采用请求-响应交互模式的同步协议，并定义最终用户可理解的错误。
Use a synchronous protocol with a request-response interaction pattern, and define faults that are understandable by the end user.
如果没有匹配的odr路由规则，则默认行为是考虑单元中所有拥有匹配请求的URI模式的应用程序。
If there are no ODR routing rules, then the default behavior is to consider all the applications in the cell that have URI patterns which match the request.
请求端缓存模式经常能够提供性能问题的有效解决方案，但架构师需要谨慎考虑一系列因素。
The requester-side caching pattern can often provide an effective solution to a performance problem, but the architect needs to carefully consider a number of factors.
在请求者和发布者中介之间的点到点交互模式中，如果请求者已经使用发布/订阅交互模式（如图2 所示），该如何呢？
What if, in the point-to-point interaction pattern between the requester and publisher mediation, the requester already uses a publish/subscribe interaction pattern, as shown in Figure 2?
XACML标准(见参考资料获得详细信息)要求根据XACML请求和响应模式定义所有授权请求。
The XACML standard (see Resourcesfor more information) requires all the authorization requests to be defined according to the XACML request and response schema.
图17显示了应用请求端缓存模式后的序列关系图。
Figure 17 shows the sequence diagram after having applied the requester-side caching pattern.
在出现不完全符合由面向对象的方法模式所公开的典型同步请求-响应模式的情况时，如何处理？
How can cases be handled that do not fit neatly into to the synchronous request-response pattern typically exposed by the object-oriented method pattern?
本文将详细讨论请求端缓存模式；此模式用于处理请求端的缓存。
This article details the requester-side caching pattern, which addresses caching on the requester side.
现在可以基于模式规范创建多个请求端缓存模式实现。
Numerous requester-side caching pattern implementations can now be created based on the pattern specification.
清单4显示请求格式、RESTURL模式、以及服务器对请求的响应。
Listing 4 shows the request format, the REST URL pattern, and the server response to the request.
服务消费者根据STAR模式创建目录请求文档。
The service consumer creates an inventory request document according to the STAR schema.
有关请求端缓存模式规范的信息，请参见参考资料部分。
See Resources for the requester-side caching pattern specification.
除了请求-响应模式之外，WSDL还定义了以下内容。
Aside from the request-response pattern, WSDL also defines the following.
在请求-响应模式中，端点(此时为实际的Web服务)在接收到需要响应的客户机消息时，会发送回一个相关消息。
In the request-response pattern, the endpoint (which is the actual web service in this case) sends a correlated message back upon receiving a message from a client that needs a response.
请求端缓存模式接受以下参数。
The requester-side caching pattern takes the following parameters.
清单10a.检索预加载模式-请求。
这是用于请求-响应方案的模式，名为In-OutMEP。
This is a pattern for the request-response scenario, and is named in-out MEP.
Aegis可以对传入的消息或请求执行模式验证。
Aegis can perform schema validation for incoming messages or request.
OP打开请求，获取它的模式，模式可能是关联或身份验证。
The OP opens the request to obtain its mode, which may be association or authentication.
通常，当使用名称请求组时会加载组；在递归模式下，所请求组的所有子组也会加载。
Ordinarily, groups are loaded as you request them by name; in recursive mode, all subgroups of requested groups are also loaded.
应用推荐