个体的伟大成就不能由同时代的人来评判;对于成就最客观的评价者是后来人。
An individual s greatness cannot be judged objectively by his or her contemporaries; the most objective evaluators of a person s greatness are people who belong to a later time.
个体的伟大成就不能由同时代的人来评判;对于成就最客观的评价者是后来人。
An individual's greatness cannot be judged objectively by his or her contemporaries; the most objective evaluators of a person's greatness are people who belong to a later time.
指定评价者应该如何做决策是不可行也不可取的。
It is neither feasible nor desirable to dictate the decisions that a reviewer should take.
个体的伟大成就不能由同时代的人来评判;对于成就最客观的评价者是后来人。
The greatness of individuals can be decedied only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.
评价者需要了解研究内容或研究方法,或者两者都了解吗?
Should reviewers be especially trained in research methods, the content area of a review or both?
同时由两位评价者分别对纳入研究进行数据提取及偏倚评估。
Duplicate data extraction and assessment of risk of bias in included studies was performed.
引入广义梯形模糊数描述风险等级,增加了评价者的置信度指标。
The paper introduces generalized trapezoidal fuzzy number to describe risk rate, which adds a degree of confidence of estimators opinion.
例如,每个评价者都同意某一特殊试验中受试验者共患病的存在吗?
For example, did each reviewer agree on the presence of comorbidity among subjects in a specific trial?
因此,学生评价价值取向问题是任何一个评价者都无法回避的问题。
In this sense, value orientation in students' evaluation is an unavoidable problem for any evaluator.
毕竟,品牌是以消费者为中心的概念,消费者才是品牌的最终拥有者与评价者。
On earth, brand was a conception that focused on consumers, and consumers were final possessor and evaluator of brands.
标题后留下空间是有用的,这样评价者能写下进行数据提炼的研究的特殊注释。
It is useful to leave space after the title so reviewers can write notes specific to the study being abstracted.
本课程将从用户、设计者、管理者以及评价者的角度来考察学员对这些知识的理解。
The paper will examine students' understanding through the eyes of a user, a designer, a manager and an evaluator.
评价者们必须避免经济利益冲突且指出不能避免的利益上的冲突(见2.2章)。
Reviewers must avoid financial conflicts of interest and disclose conflicts of interest that cannot be avoided (see section 2.2).
视主题、现有证据的性质及评价者所掌握的资源,在不同评价中的决策是不相同的。
These will vary from review to review depending on the topic, the nature of the available evidence and the resources available to the reviewer.
评价者在纳入研究时越是提高方法学分界点,则纳入研究间的真实性变异程度就越小。
If reviewers raise the methodological cut-point for including studies, there will be less variation in validity among the included reports.
目的为避免选择和发表偏倚,系统评价者应采用多种查询技术,并尽力获得未发表的研究。
Primary objective to avoid selection and publication bias, systematic reviewers should employ a broad range of search techniques and make efforts to locate unpublished studies.
模糊综合评判法的应用解决了评价者可信度、交易金额等因素的模糊性对最终信用值的影响。
The application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation eliminates the adverse impact to the final value of the credit, which is caused by the ambiguity of evaluator credibility and transaction amount.
在设计书面表格进行数据提取和采用电子表格自动处理评价过程之间,评价者应如何选择呢?
Should reviewers design paper data collection forms or automate the review process with electronic data collection forms?
例如,对高度主观性的结果如疼痛,评价者可决定仅纳入对受试者实施盲法以防止实施偏倚的研究。
For example, for highly subjective outcomes such as pain, reviewers may decide to include only studies that prevent 'performance bias' by blinding participants.
当有多个评价者参与同一个回顾时,在修改表格前他们需要进行意见统一以避免误解或日后的争论。
When multiple reviewers are participating on a project, there may need to be a consensus among them before the form is modified to avoid any misunderstandings or later disagreements.
研究分为三个试验,分别研究评分程序、评价者与评价对象性别、预期决策重要性对晕轮效应的影响。
The study is divided into three experiments to study the influence of rating process, evaluators' gender and evaluation of objects' gender, the future choice importance on the halo effect.
多个评价者需要建立一个计划,用于比照数据收集表的资料,以及当有不同意见时,用于达成统一意见。
Multiple reviewers need to develop a plan for comparing information in their data collection forms and for reaching consensus when there are disagreements.
评价者常会发现他们不能从已发表的报导中收集全部感兴趣的资料(关于研究细节和研究结果数据的资料)。
Reviewers will often find that they are unable to extract all of the information they are interested in from published reports, both with regard to the details of the study and its numerical results.
职责:帮助演讲者变得不那么紧张,帮助他做得更好。评价者不用评论演讲者的演讲内容,只评点他的表达方式。
Duties: Help the speaker become less self-conscious and a better speaker. The evaluator should not comment on the CONTENT, only the DELIVERY.
其次,美式发音的人(尤其是和评价者有着同样的美式口音的人)会在测评团结程度时得分最高,比如说友善程度和幽默感。 。
Second, speakers with American accents (particularly the same American accent as the raters had) would score highest on measures of solidarity, such as friendliness and sense of humor.
评价者可以选择只纳入随机对照试验来尽可能避免偏倚,但这种方式并不能同时保证文献的相关性甚至会漏掉一些高相关性的文献。
In order to minimise bias, reviewers may choose to include only randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in their reviews. While this approach minimises bias it may not always ensure relevance.
评价者可以选择只纳入随机对照试验来尽可能避免偏倚,但这种方式并不能同时保证文献的相关性甚至会漏掉一些高相关性的文献。
In order to minimise bias, reviewers may choose to include only randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in their reviews. While this approach minimises bias it may not always ensure relevance.
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