自由心证证据制度以其特有的品质开辟了人类诉讼史上的新篇章。
The evidence system of free evaluation has opened up a new chapter of mankind lawsuit history by using its unique quality.
证据是民事诉讼的核心和基础，完善的证据制度是实现程序正义、实体正义的保障。
Evidence is the core and foundation of civil litigation and the perfect evidence system is the safeguard to realize procedural justice and substantive justice.
对此，应借鉴国外有关经验并结合我国实际，建立起“原则排除，特殊例外”的证据制度。
So we should refer to foreign relevant experience and Chinese practice in order to establish an evidence system that will "cancel in general cases and accept in special ones".
证据制度在民事诉讼制度中处于天然的核心地位，而证明责任则是民事诉讼制度中核心中的核心。
Proof system stands a natural core position in the system of civil law suit, but the responsibility for proof is the core in this system.
学理通说认为，证明评价模式经历了神示证据制度、法定证据制度和现代自由心证证据制度三个阶段。
Most jurisconsults think that the mode of evaluating the evidence experienced three stages: God Proof, Legal Proof and Free Proof.
第四部分指出了完善我国证据制度的具体设想。
The last part offers some concrete strategies to improve our evidence system.
证明标准是证据制度建构中首先要解决的问题。
Proving standard is the first and foremost problem to be solved in the proof system establishment.
欧美一些国家在证据制度中也确立了证人拒绝作证制度。
Some European countries establish the system of witness refusing to testify as part of evidence system.
因此，收集证据是诉讼中关键一环，证据制度则是诉讼中的核心内容。
Therefore, the collection of evidences was the crucial step in the litigation procedure, the evidence system was the core part in the litigation procedure.
笔者从理论与实践等方面论述了证据制度的重要作用以及我国证据制度的现状。
The dissertation expounds the importance of evidence system both in theory and practice and the actuality of evidence system in China.
第二部分简要介绍中国传统证据制度与英美法系证据制度，指出借鉴的可能性。
The second part sketches the traditional evidential history of China and the evidential system of some western countries, puts forward the feasibility to take reference.
本文共分四部分：第一部分阐述证据制度的概念与完善我国证据制度的重要意义。
This dissertation is divided into four parts: the first part deals with the concept of evidence system and the significance of improving our evidence system.
美国专家证据可采性的理论、判例和规则代表了普通法系专家证据制度的发展趋势。
The theory and rules of admissibility and the case law of expert evidence in the US indicate the trend of development of expert evidence system in the common law system.
证人证言是一种重要的证据制度，而证人宣誓制度则是保证证言真实性的一项重要措施。
Witnesss testimony is an important evidence system and the oath system of witness is an important measure to assure the authenticity of testimonies made by witnesses.
证人证言是一种重要的证据制度，而证人宣誓制度则是保证证言真实性的一项重要措施。
Witness's testimony is an important evidence system and the oath system of witness is an important measure to assure the authenticity of testimonies made by witnesses.
证明标准问题是诉讼证明的核心问题，也是诉讼制度及证据制度的一个重要的理论与实践问题。
Standards of proof is the core problem in judicial proceedings and also an important theoretical and practical problem in the lawsuit system and evidence system.
因此它不仅是诉讼制度和证据制度的一个重要的理论问题，而且也是一个具有重大意义的实践问题。
Therefore it is not merely an important theoretical but also practical question with great significance in the lawsuit system and evidence system.
我国证据制度的法律渊源主要包括刑事、民事、行政三部成文诉讼法和最高司法机关的相关司法解释。
The Legal origin of the evidence system mainly includes criminal, civil, administrative laws and relevant judicial explanation from the highest judicial authorities in our country.
证明对象不是孤立存在的，它与证明责任、证明标准、证明评价等其它证据制度有着千丝万缕的联系。
And the object of proof is not isolated, because it has close relations with other institutions in evidence law such as the burden of proof, the standard of proof and the evaluation of proof.
另一方面，证据制度的完善可以起到规范国家专门机关的司法活动，保障诉讼权利、实现程序公正的作用。
On the other hand, the integrity of evidence system can normalize the legal activities in the country's specialized agencies, protect litigious rights, and realize justice in legal procedures.
推定是民事证据制度的重要组成部分，在整个证明体系乃至整个民事诉讼活动中都有着独特的价值和地位。
Presumption is an important part of civil evidence system. It has a special value and status in the evidence system and even in the whole civil proceedings.
证据制度是诉讼制度的核心，而证明标准又是证据制度的核心，证明标准的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。
Proof institution is the core of litigation system. Standard of proof is the kernel of the proof institution. So the study on standard of proof plays an important role in the practice and theory.
目前，越来越多的学者以及司法工作者已经将目光集中到了我国证据制度的完善上，并做出了大量颇有成效的工作。
Now, more and more scholars and judicial workers have concentrated on improving Chinese evidence system. And a lot of works has been done effectively.
因此，亟需对相关制度进行完善，使“新的证据”规则发挥其应有的效用。
Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the relevant system, so that "new evidence" can play its effectiveness.
1991年颁布施行的民事诉讼法建立了我国以当事人自行收集证据为主、法院调查取证为辅的证据收集制度。
The Law of Civil Procedure issued in 1991 put the litigant's investigating evidence first and the court's investigating evidence secondary in our system of collecting proof.
民事诉讼中的证据开示制度19世纪始于英国，此后受到各国重视。
Evidence discovery system started in the 19th century in Britain and has drawn much attention over the world ever since.
第三章是对我国民事诉讼证据收集制度的历史考察与现状分析。
Chapter Three investigates and analyzes the history and present states of the system of evidence collection in China.
第三章是对我国民事诉讼证据收集制度的历史考察与现状分析。
Chapter Three investigates and analyzes the history and present states of the system of evidence collection in China.
应用推荐