训练者和海豚在做什么？
训练者出现了，后面跟着六条小狗。
纯粹的响片训练者不同意使用诱导。
响片训练者从不使用纠正，也属于这类人。
People who train with clickers or markers and never correct a dog also fall into this category.
在那些年里，他是我最主要的对手和训练者。
All those years, he was my main competitor and a training partner.
白色象征纯洁，代表初级训练者从没有过跆拳道知识。
White signifies innocence, as that of a beginning student who has no previous knowledge of Taekwon-Do.
纯粹的响片训练者对我在响片训练中使用纠正会有争论。
Purists will argue with me when I say there are applications for using corrections in the marker training system.
刺激控制的不足是许多动力训练者所要面对的大问题之一。
A lack of stimulus control is one of the biggest problems many motivational trainers face.
要使队员表现得更好，训练者首先要了解他们的长处和短处。
To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first has to know their strengths and weaknesses.
训练者需要考虑：无单间加入的一个信号可以给自己带来问题。
Trainers need to think about unintentionally adding a signal to their training because they can create problems for themselves.
并不是说训练者长期使用诱导之后就很难在训练中去掉诱导物了。
It should be noted that when handlers use luring too long the lure can often be difficult fade the lure from training.
一个好的训练者从来不怕退回几步训练，以便于确保基础是正确的。
A good trainer is never afraid to back up a few training steps to make sure the foundation is correct.
Morgan对SERE训练者的认知研究中明显地体现出这些效果。
These effects are clear in Morgan's studies of cognitive performance during SERE training.
在训练者通过加入口令给动作命名之前，手势被用来帮助狗作出动作。
Gestures are used to help a dog perform a behavior before the handler names the exercise by adding a command.
如果训练者站在狗的后面指着小毯子，想让狗到小毯子上去，这是手势。
If a handler wants his dog to go to his rug and points at the rug from behind the dog, that's a signal.
坦桑尼亚Sokoine大学的训练者说，非洲鼠比狗更胜任这份工作。
Their trainers at Tanzania's Sokoine University of Agriculture say the African pouched rats can do a much better job than dogs.
我立即要说的是，我不是那种认为狗完全不需要纠正的纯粹动机训练者。
I will say right off the bat that I am not a motivational purist who thinks that dogs never need corrections.
这就是一个训练者应该始终根据环境变化考虑如何完善训练计划的例子。
This is an example of how trainers need to constantly think about what they are doing in their work and be willing to adjust to fit the circumstances.
上述两类训练者共同的问题是他们的训练会让狗儿不喜欢，或不尊重主人。
The problem with both categories of dog trainers is that their training produces inconsistent results along with dogs that don't like or respect their owners.
如果一条海豚表现不好，训练者有时还要给它鱼吃，显然不是因其表现好。
Occasionally, if a dolphin isn't performing well, a trainer will give it fish anyway, apparently for no good reason.
实际上，当训练者建立他的响片训练基础时，他确实需要教会狗儿接受诱导物。
When a trainer is establishing his foundation in markers he needs to actually teach a dog to follow a lure.
然而，最近的研究发现：至少是在有些领域，专家的表现不比未受训练者强cf。
However, recent studies show that there are, at least, some domains where "experts" perform no better then less trained individuals cf.
这样一来训练者为了让狗屈服在他的威严下就必然会用一系列的惩罚技巧来训练狗了。
To achieve this the trainer must use a variety of punishment techniques to gain the dog's submission to his mastery.
众多的研究显示，如果那些接受训练者不单独训练那么人们跟随节食或禁食或练习效果就好。
Numerous studies have shown that people follow their diet plans or abstinence or exercise programs much better if they are not doing them alone.
当拆分一项训练项目的时候，训练者可以通过诱导，也可以通过塑形让狗完成训练的某一部分。
When an exercise is split, the trainer either lures a dog or shapes a dog to perform the component part of the exercises.
当训练者和专家争论低强度的有氧运动可以燃烧更多的脂肪，缓慢并规律的训练的确是有效的。
Trainers and other experts argue that since lower-intensity cardio exercise burns a higher percentage of fat for energy, slow and steady indeed wins the race.
当训练者和专家争论低强度的有氧运动可以燃烧更多的脂肪，缓慢并规律的训练的确是有效的。
Trainers and other experts argue that since lower-intensity cardio exercise burns a higher percentage of fat for energy, slow and steady indeed wins the race.
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