行政主体在作出行政行为时，依法享有一定范围内的自由裁量权。
As we know, when administrative main subject take some actions, it legally enjoys free verdictive right in given scope.
由法律、法规授权的组织所作的具体行政行为，该组织是被告。
If a specific administrative act has been undertaken by an organization authorized to undertake the act by the law or regulations, the organization shall be the defendant.
由行政机关委托的组织所作的具体行政行为，委托的行政机关是被告。
If a specific administrative act has been undertaken by an organization as entrusted by an administrative organ, the entrusting organ shall be the defendant.
合理性标准是行政行为的最高标准。
The reasonability standard is the maximum of the administrative action.
行政行为的合法要件与瑕疵行政行为。
Part III . Legal essentials of administrative act and blemish administrative act.
第三部分是瑕疵行政行为的判断和分类。
The third part is to determine and classify the Defective Administrative Acts.
高校对大学生的管理行为是公共行政行为。
The administrative behavior of colleges and universities for students is public administrative behavior.
行政行为的公定力是行政行为效力的一部分。
The presumptive legality of administrative act is a part of administrative effectiveness.
直接主管人员是指行政行为的审核人和批准人。
The persons directly in charge means the persons who examine and approve administrative actions.
公共利益是行政征用等行政行为的合法性基础。
The public interest provides the legitimate basis for the administrative behavior such as administrative requisition.
行政行为概念是大陆法系行政法学的核心范畴之一。
The concept of administrative act is one of the core concepts in administrative law science in civil law system countries.
它要求行政主体的行政行为不仅要合法，而且要合理。
It requires administrative activities of administrative subject be not only legal, but also reasonable.
法律、法规明确规定不得申请复议的其他具体行政行为。
Other specific administrative acts of audit which shall not be applied for review according to explicit stipulations of relevant laws and regulations.
这一原则的具体要求是：第一，行政行为要符合客观规律；
The specific requirements of this principle are: Firstly, administrative activities should comply with objective rules.
特别权力关系理论是内部行政行为不可诉的重要理论渊源。
The special power relation theory supports the unactionable behavior of internal admistrative behavior.
抽象行政行为的可诉性是行政诉讼受案范围中的一个重要问题。
Lawsuitability to abstract executive activities is an important part in accepting and hearing the case of administrative litigation.
由法律、法规授权的组织所作的具体行政行为，该组织是被告。
If a specific administrative act has been taken by an organization authorized by the law or regulations, the organization shall be the defendant.
将抽象行政行为纳入行政诉讼受案范围符合现代行政法治精神。
Taking abstract administrative behavior into the scope of administrative litigation accords with the spirits of modern administrative rule by law.
违反法定程序的；超越或滥用职权的；具体行政行为明显不当的。
The statutory procedures are violated; he power is exceeded or abused; The specific administrative ACT is obviously inappropriate.
行政行为既要维护既有的社会信任，又要推广和深化现实的社会信任。
The administrative action must maintain the existed social trust, as well as spread and deepen the real social trust.
无效行政行为因具有重大的明显的违法情形，自始不发生任何法律效力。
Invalid administrative act has no legal validity from beginning to end because of its gross and evident illegalities.
行政承诺是一种新的行政管理方式和行政行为。行政承诺具有自身特征。
Administrative promise is a new way of administration and administrative behaviour, and it has its own characteristics.
最后讨论一下违法行政行为的效力问题，以及行政违法行为的法律责任。
Finally talk about the effectiveness of unlawful administrative ACTS, as well as administrative violations of legal responsibility.
行政行为的撤销是行政实务中的普遍现象，也是行政法学研究的重要内容。
The cancellation of administrative act is a widespread phenomenon in administrative practice as well as the important contents of the study of administrative law science.
行政行为追认是对瑕疵行政行为的“治愈”，是对不合法行政行为的矫正。
The ratification of administrative action, which"heals"the flaw of administrative action, is the curing of illegal administrative action.
如何对无效行政行为进行救济，是理论界尤其是实践界颇为棘手的一个问题。
How to relieve the invalid administrative act has become a knotty problem for the circle of theory, especially for the circle of practice.
行政不作为是行政主体有积极实施行政职责的义务而不实施的违法行政行为。
Administrative omission is an illegal administrative act of a administrative subject which do not perform its active obligation.
行政不作为是行政主体有积极实施行政职责的义务而不实施的违法行政行为。
Administrative omission is an illegal administrative act of a administrative subject which do not perform its active obligation.
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