第一部分对判例的基本原理作了分析，是本文具体分析行政判例的基础。
The first part analyses the fundamental theory of case which is also the base for detailed analysis of precedent administrative case.
在世界范围内，无论是英美法系国家，还是许多大陆法系国家，都存在行政判例制度。
In worldwide scope, there is legal precedent system of administration whether in common law legal system countries or in many civil law legal system countries.
主要阐述了判例的含义、行政判例的含义及行政判例与行政案例和行政判决的区别等。
This part mainly explains the concepts of case and precedent administrative case together with the differences between administrative judgment and administrative case.
行政判决有三种形态第一种表现为正式的法源，是一种正式的法律规范，称之为“行政判例法”；
There are three modes of administrative judgment. The first one is a formal legal norm which is called administrative case law.
笔者认为，行政判例是行政法学研究领域重要的组成部分，更是司法实践中必不可少的法律形式。
The author believe that precedent administrative case is an important part in the study area of administrative law as well as the necessary form of law in justice practice.
行政法原则在行政执法实践和司法审判实践中具有重要意义，而行政判例中则蕴含着丰富的行政法原则。
Administrative Precedent consists of abundant principles of Administrative Law, which play an important role in administration enforcement and judicial trials.
第二种虽非正式的法源，却具有实质意义上的约束力，在现实中发挥着和法律规范相同的作用，可称之为“行政判例”；
The second one is informal, but has practical binding forces and plays the same role with legal norms. We can call it precedent administrative cases.
具体分析行政判例作为法律渊源的原因，从行政判例效力的形成原因、效力类型、效力范围等方面阐述行政判例的法律效力。
This part makes detailed study on the legal origin and explain the legal effect of precedent administrative case from the aspects of formed reason, types and scale of effects.
在城市规划中，可采取引入判例、规划部门分权、引入监督与制约机制等措施对行政自由裁量权加以限制。
In city planning, administrative right of discretion can be restricted by such measures as introducing the prejudication, division of powers, supervision and restriction, etc.
其实，实践中最需要判例形式为补充的还是行政诉讼领域。
Actually in the practice, we need the form of case as a supplementary part in precedent administrative case area.
章在阅读教科书和判例的基础上，对英国行政法上的听证程序做了相对翔实的阐述。
This article aims to give a detailed elaboration to the hearing procedures in English administrative law.
笔者认为，行政诉讼原告资格认定标准问题研究陷入困境，其原因离不开我国单一的行政诉讼类型和非判例的法律传统。
According to the author's opinion, that the issue is in trouble due to the reason that our country has single type of administrative procedures and legal tradition of non-case.
面对表现形式各异的行政合同，法律规定标准与判例标准是判断的主要依据。
Concerning the different manifestations of the contract, the law provides standards and standards of jurisprudence as the main basis for judgment.
面对表现形式各异的行政合同，法律规定标准与判例标准是判断的主要依据。
Concerning the different manifestations of the contract, the law provides standards and standards of jurisprudence as the main basis for judgment.
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