绑架罪的既遂标准问题实质就是对于绑架罪的客观行为要件与客体要件的判断问题。
The essential matter of the standard of accomplishment of the crime kidnapping is the judgment of objective behavior element and the object element.
在行为要件中，笔者充分论述了行政垄断应是一种违法行为，为本文的基本命题奠定了基础。
And for action element, the author proves administrative monopoly is a kind of illegal action, and set basis for the paper's basic proposition.
传统犯罪构成理论将危害行为视为犯罪构成客观要件之一，混淆了认识客体和认识中介之间的界限。
The traditional viewpoints of the theory of criminal constitution that the dangerous act is one of the objective elements confuse the object of cognition with the intermediate of cognition.
在实质违法性领域内争论的功能是为符合构成要件行为的正当化提供解释依据。
The function of debate in the field of substantive wrongfulness is providing the base of explaining justification of action that keeps with constitutive elements of crime.
作者主张在坚持因果关系要件作为确定不法行为前提条件的情况下，采用“二分法”思维模式，重构我国因果关系理论。
In the case of sticking to the using of causality elements as prerequisite to determine illegal ACTS, the author proposes using "Dichotomy" thinking model to reconstruct our causality theory.
公诉程序滥用的构成包括主体、主观和行为三方面的要件。
The elements of the abuse of public prosecution proceeding include the main body elements, the subjective elements and the behaviour elements.
公路行政主体是公路行政行为的主体要件，但目前对公路行政主体的界定尚存分歧。
Highway administrative subject is the subjective factor of highway administrative act. But now there are some divergences in the judgment of highway administrative subject.
基于非法律行为发生的不动产物权变动不以登记为生效要件，而是因法律规定的事实条件的成就而直接生效。
The change of title to realty based on non-juristic act does not depend on registration for its legal effect, but can become effective as soon as the legally provided factual conditions are met.
其行为主体的特殊性决定了动物致害责任的归责原则和构成要件必然不同于一般的侵权责任。
Definitely, animals' liability is different from other tort liabilities with regards to the principle for the imposition of liability and elements, due to distinction of the conducting subject.
所以，侵占罪中侵占行为成立的前提要件是持有而非合法持有。
So the premise of the misappropriating behavior in the crime of embezzlement is not the legal possession but the fact of possession.
网络作品著作权侵权行为的构成宜采四要件说。
There should be four elements for network Copyrights violations.
第三人侵害债权的构成要件包括四个，即故意、行为的违法性、损害和因果关系。
The important constructive conditions of a third party's include four, namely intent, action illegality, damage, causality.
生产、销售假药劣药的行为是违法还是犯罪，应从其客体、客观方面及主体、主观方面四个要件划分。
The distinction between crime and illegality in production and sale of bogus or substandard drugs should be made by the four elements, namely subject, subjectivity, object and objectivity.
第三部分重点介绍了环境共同侵权行为的构成要件。
The third Chapter introduces the constituent elements of environmental joint tort liability.
淡化行为不以实际损害和主观过错为要件。
Dilution should not take actual destruction or subjective errors as necessary conditions.
对行为是否为“着手”的判断，不应仅从构成要件的形式角度，还应从行为对法益侵害的实质角度来理解。
Judgment whether a behavior is "taking measures" should not only understand from the standpoint of the form of constituting elements, but the nature that behavior invades the law.
侵权责任的构成要件包括不实陈述行为、主观过错、损害的事实和不实陈述行为与损害事实间的因果关系。
The elements of the tort liability are composed of the misrepresentation, the subjective fault, the loss of the investor and the causality between the misrepresentation and the loss.
最后，文章对行为违法性是否是承担环境侵权民事责任的必要要件进行了探讨。
At last the author discussed the standpoint that illegitimacy of action should not be considered as an essential element for the liability of environmental infringement.
第三，虚假陈述民事责任的构成要件包括虚假陈述行为、主观过错、损害后果、虚假陈述和损害后果之间的因果关系。
Third, the constitutive elements of a false statement consist of the action of misrepresentation, damages and the casual relation between them, as well as subjective faults.
违约责任与侵权责任竞合是由于某种违反民事义务的行为既符合违约责任构成要件又符合侵权责任构成要件，从而在法律上导致多种民事责任并存和冲突所产生的现象。
Concurrence between liabilities for breach of contract and liabilities for tort is an activity to break civil obligation and results in coexistence and confliction of various civil liabilities in law.
另一方面，也要严格把握民事赔偿责任的构成要件，防止滥诉行为。
On the other hand, elements of liability to pay compensations must be examined strictly so as to prevent abuse of civil action.
行政行为的合法要件与瑕疵行政行为。
Part III . Legal essentials of administrative act and blemish administrative act.
企业行为的法定化问题，囊括了企业行为的实体要件法定化和程序法定化两方面内容。
The issues of legal enterprise behavior include the legality of important entity and procedure of enterprise behavior.
原因自由行为是指故意或过失使自己置于无责任能力状态，然后在无责任能力状态下导致构成要件的实现。
Actio libera in cause "means a state, caused by the behavior himself with intent or by negligence, in which he without legal competence has committed an act that satisfies the constitution of crime."
“主要行为”是指能够构成一项违反外汇管理行为全部或大部分要件的行为。
The term "main conducts" refers to the conducts which may constitute all or most of the elements of a violation of foreign exchange administration.
然后分别对不同类型的共同侵权行为即共同加害行为、共同危险行为、合伙致人损害行为的构成要件进行了分析。
And then, to analyze the constituent element of different types joint act of tort as common injury act and common dangerous act and injuring others in partnership.
所有故意侵权行为均需以被告未履行其对原告义务的故意行为为要件。
All require some willful act in breaching a duty owed to the plaintiff by the defendant.
所有故意侵权行为均需以被告未履行其对原告义务的故意行为为要件。
All require some willful act in breaching a duty owed to the plaintiff by the defendant.
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