换句话说，自豪(羞愧)的表现或许是进化与天生的行为反应。
A display of pride (or shame), in other words, may be an evolved and innate behavioral response.
据信一些动物的眼泪包含能影响同类行为反应的化学物质。
In some animals, tears are known to contain chemicals that influence how other individuals behave towards them.
这些结果表明给雄性果蝇呈现非预期的和混淆的感觉信息可以彻底改变一般的行为反应。
These results show that it is possible to completely reverse normal behavioral responses by presenting males with unanticipated and conflicting sensory cues.
但是超出这种原始情感和可预见的行为反应，即需要思维过程的复杂的动物情感，其存在的可能性是难以证明的。
But beyond such instinctual emotions and their predictable behavioral responses, the possibility of more complex animal feelings — those that entail mental processing — is difficult to demonstrate.
尽管父母离异对孩子有普遍的负面影响，但经历父母离异的孩子会有不同的行为反应，记住这一点很重要。
Despite the general negative findings, it is important to remember that all children who live through a divorce do not behave in the same way.
为了阐明这点，艾利斯博士创立了一个简单的ABC模型来告诉人们，我们的信念是如何导致我们的情绪和行为反应的。
To illustrate this, Dr. Ellis developed a simple ABC format to teach people how their beliefs cause their emotional and behavioral responses.
首先你得确实了解你的思维模式，认识到什么会诱发你产生情绪波动，分析它们是什么样的情绪，记住什么样的想法和情绪会使你做出怎样的行为反应。
First become intimate with your patterns, know what triggers them, analyse how they feel, remember the thoughts and emotions that lead up to your actions.
作为家长，控制我们自己对不必要行为的情绪和反应也可以向你的孩子示范良好的压力管理技巧。
As parents, mastering our own emotions and responses to unwanted behavior can also show your child good stress management techniques.
对孩子的不良行为有事先计划的反应会帮助你冷静和克制，而且会保证你的惩戒每次都一样。
Planned reactions to bad behavior can help you remain calm and in control and will ensure your discipline is the same each time.
婴儿早期就学会的一件事是他们的行为影响其他人的反应——他们意识到他们对身处的环境有主动影响力，因此世界不只是场声色表演。
One of the things infants learn early in life is that their actions affect others' responses—they sense that they're active agents in their environment, so the world isn't just a sound and light show.
正如StephenCovey所言，首先是寻求理解，明白那个人的行为为什么让你讨厌是改变你的反应的第一步。
As Stephen Covey says, 'Seek first to understand' — knowing why this person's behavior bugs you is the first step to changing your reaction to it.
因此，俄罗斯目前的反美主义，与其说是对美国行为的反应，倒不如说是它自身思想状态的反映。
Russia's current anti-Americanism, therefore, is less a reaction to America's actions than a reflection of its own state of mind.
此外，大学监督和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特征相冲突:他们对被长辈控制时所作出的反应。
Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behaviour runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.
是什么样的金钱观控制着你对它的态度，这种观念又给你目前的行为和对危机的情绪反应带来了什么样的影响？
What are the overarching beliefs about money that govern your interactions with it, and how might these be influencing your current behavior and emotional reactions to the crisis?
一种手段是使用微观经济学的个案研究来观察消费者行为对从量税退税及减税的反应。
One approach is to use microeconomic case studies to examine consumer behaviour in response to specific tax rebates and cuts.
这里我们引出的重要概念就是，业务需求规格说明应该描述系统的行为，而不是它的设计。我们经常从客户那里得到类似的反应。
When we introduce the important concept that business specifications should describe the behavior of the system, and not its design, we often get a similar reaction from our clients.
其原因在于：用户及其管理员一次又一次地证明他们对不能理解的事物的反应，是简化系统直至得到自己期望的行为。
Here's why: over and over again, users and their administrators demonstrate that their response to mysteries is to simplify their systems until they get a desired behavior.
这里证明了反应度的一种表现形式：当人们知道有人在观察其活动时，他们受到激励而改变行为，一般来说会表现得更出色。
This demonstrated a form of reactivity; when individuals know they are being watched, they are motivated to change their behavior, generally to make themselves look better.
情绪诚实：告知你对日常事件特别是配偶的行为的情绪反应，包括积极的和消极的。
Emotional HONESTY: Reveal your emotional reactions, both positive and negative, to the events of your life, particularly to your spouse's behavior.
当这一脑区不能够有效地发挥作用或者冲突非常严重时，人们需要学习一定的行为策略来更好地应对情绪反应。
When this brain region does not efficiently activate or when the intensity of the conflict is very high, people need to learn behavioral strategies to cope with the emotional response.
它能教会人们在面对问题时用不同的方式思考、行为和反应，以此帮助他们减少焦虑和害怕。
It teaches a person different ways of thinking, behaving, and reacting to situations that help him or her feel less anxious and fearful.
哈伯格及其同事通过问卷调查来测定受访夫妇对他们所认为的“不公平”行为如何反应。
Harburg and his colleagues used a questionnaire to determine how the spouses responded to behaviour that they perceived as unfair.
并非信念本身，而是由积极信念引发的思想行为连锁反应。
Not because of the belief itself, but because of the chain of thoughts and actions triggered by a positive belief.
艾利斯的理情行为疗法假定我们对于目标受阻(甚至受阻的可能性)的反应取决于我们的信念。
Albert Ellis and REBT posit that our reaction to having our goals blocked (or even the possibility of having them blocked) is determined by our beliefs.
引导团队的情感、态度、行为和反应是一项重大的任务。
Directing the feelings, attitudes, actions, and behaviors of a team is a big task.
机场方面并不认为战机护航和拘捕行为是过度反应。
Airport representatives did not feel the fighter jet escorts or the arrests were an over reaction.
机场方面并不认为战机护航和拘捕行为是过度反应。
Airport representatives did not feel the fighter jet escorts or the arrests were an over reaction.
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