群件技术，如讨论、交谈会话和项目库。
Groupware technologies such as discussions, chat sessions and project libraries.
协作层：群件技术，如讨论、交谈会话和项目库。
COLLABORATION: Groupware technologies such as discussions, chat sessions and project libraries.
通过诸如群件、内部网、工作流和文档管理系统等技术，中间层实现了自动化。
Intermediation is automated through technologies such as groupware, intranets, workflow and document management systems.
考察任意级别作战单元的信息处理，无论操作对象来自该单元的何种工作状态，都可以抽象为CSCW模式，而群件模式所采用的三种核心技术完全满足了指挥网节点工作流的需求。
Information disposal of any battle unit, regardless of its work state, can be abstracted as CSCW mode. Three core technology of CSCW mode can meet the needs of work flow of command-net completely.
这些技术包括搜索引擎、推送技术、专家系统、群件、工作流程、文档管理和数据库等。
These include search engines, push technology, expert systems, groupware, workflow, document management and databases.
群件及必要的基础设施常常需要信息技术部门在安装与维护方面给予大力支持。
Groupware and its requisite infrastructure often require extensive it support for installation and maintenance.
群件及必要的基础设施常常需要信息技术部门在安装与维护方面给予大力支持。
Groupware and its requisite infrastructure often require extensive it support for installation and maintenance.
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