十年前，就都变成了组件、UML、统一过程。
Ten years ago it was about components, UML, Unified process.
《Rational统一过程》，2002年。
裁剪Rational统一过程为项目管理知识体系最佳实践。
示例显示了IBMRational统一过程框架的一种配置。
The example shows a configuration of the IBM Rational Unified Process framework.
该模板遵循ibmRational统一过程(RUP)的方法学原则。
This template follows IBM Rational Unified Process (RUP) methodology guidelines.
上面的一个定义了基本统一过程(BUP)，它是RUP的灵活、轻量的改编版。
The top one defines the Basic Unified Process (BUP), which is an agile lightweight adaptation of RUP.
图3：通过一个补足的工具集来实现Rational统一过程框架。
Figure 3: The RUP framework is implemented via a complementary toolset.
并不存在单一的过程，很多小的过程编织在一起形成了似乎是同一层次的统一过程。
There is no single process, but many smaller processes that mesh together to form the seemingly unified process at that level.
图1：Rational统一过程被分为四个阶段：每个阶段都被细分成许多迭代。
Figure 1: Rational Unified Process is divided into four phases, each subdivided into iterations.
在图13所示的视图中，我们已经将Rational统一过程的元素加入到项目中。
In the view shown in Figure 13 we have incorporated the elements of the Rational Unified Process in the project.
例如，Rational统一过程要求根据体系结构的影响来确定和跟踪主要风险因素。
For instance, the Rational Unified Process requires that major risk factors be identified and tracked by architectural impact.
OpenUP是一个精益的统一过程，它在结构化的生命周期中采用迭代和增加的方法。
OpenUP is a lean Unified Process that applies iterative and incremental approaches within a structured lifecycle.
Philippe Kruchten,Rational统一过程：介绍，第三版。
Philippe Kruchten, The Rational Unified Process: An Introduction, Third Edition.
IBMRational统一过程，即RUP，起源于应对上述挑战的一组最佳实践。
The IBM Rational Unified Process, or RUP, is rooted in a set of best practices that address the challenges outlined above.
OpenUP是一种精益的统一过程，它在结构化的生命周期中使用迭代和增量式的方法。
OpenUP is a lean Unified Process that applies iterative and incremental approaches within a structured lifecycle.
这一应用在过去已经尝试过很多次，而近期大多是在企业统一过程(EUP)环境中实现的。
This application has been attempted several times in the past, most recently in a context of Enterprise Unified Process (EUP). 10.
图6：项目管理知识体系框架被实现在一个Rational统一过程的每次迭代中。
Figure 6: The PMBOK framework is implemented during each iteration within a RUP project.
核心统一过程(EssUP)是实践的集合，这些实践组成了完整软件开发周期的核心知识体系。
The essential Unified Process (EssUP) is a collection of practices that together form the essential knowledge of a complete software development lifecycle.
确保你对项目管理知识体系框架元素和Rational统一过程关键元素的细节都很熟悉。
Ensure that you are familiar with the details of PMBOK framework elements and the RUP key elements.
对于每一个角色重复这一步骤，为项目管理过程收集所有的Rational统一过程活动。
Repeat this step for each role and collect all the RUP activities for PM processes.
Rational统一过程 (RUP)就是这样一种方法；另一种方法是功能驱动的开发 (FDD)。
One such method is the Rational Unified Process (RUP); another is feature-driven development (FDD).
本文将介绍一种最佳组合的方法，面向服务的统一过程或SOUP，用于开展构建工作并随后进行持续优化。
This article introduces a best-of-breed hybrid methodology, the Service-Oriented Unified Process, or SOUP, to build and then continually optimize.
图6举例说明了项目管理知识体系框架是如何被实现在一个Rational统一过程的每次迭代中的。
Figure 6 illustrates how the PMBOK framework is implemented during each iteration within a RUP project.
图2：对于应用程序开发来说，适合Rational统一过程的需求定义、管理和建模工具是多么的流行。
Figure 2: How popular requirements definition, management, and modeling tools fit into RUP for application development.
RUPOrganizer允许你创造简单的插件，它们补足而不改变Rational统一过程底层结构。
RUP Organizer allows you to create simple plug-ins that complement, without altering, RUP's underlying structure.
为了理解Rational统一过程和项目管理知识体系如何相互关联，你必须首先理解他们各自的概念和框架。
To understand how RUP and the PMBOK relate to each other, you must first understand their respective concepts and frameworks.
红色所示，映射到三个Rational统一过程活动：开始商业用例，启动项目，启动迭代(也是红色所示)。
Initiating, in red, is mapped to three RUP activities: Developing Business Case, Initiate Project, Initiate Iteration (also shown in red).
这些技术中接下来涉及统一过程方法，其将开发工作划分为具体的规程(设计、编码、测试等)，如图2中的简化形式所示。
Moving along the spectrum, a unified process methodology breaks up the development effort into specific disciplines (design, code, test, and so on), as shown in simplified form in Figure 2.
但是为了作为一个例子说明，我将会用Rational统一过程典型配置(完全Rational统一过程)。
But for example purposes, I will use the RUP Classic configuration (the full RUP).
在Rational统一过程(RUP)初始阶段部分存在一系列的用于业务建模的方法(也是就在我们项目的第1阶段)。
In the Rational Unified Process (RUP), there are a number of ways that business modeling can be done as part of the RUP inception phase (and therefore in our project's phase 1).
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