在与繁殖者洽谈之前你必须做充分地准备。
You need to do some homework before you start talking to breeders and certainly before you look at any puppies.
我听兽医说后院繁殖者和父母没有经过检查。
I heard the vet say something about, back yard breeders and my parents not being tested.
每个繁殖者对“茶杯”的大小都有自己的定义。
Each breeder has their own definitions of what size a 'teacup' should be.
找到合适的繁殖者后，也请他为你选择小狗提些建议。
After you have found a breeder you like, then allow the breeder to help you select your puppy.
真正热衷于这一犬种的繁殖者不会去用这些花招去卖小狗。
People who really care about the breed would not be using "gimmicks" to sell puppies!
大多数有声誉的繁殖者不会把幼犬卖给一个没有大院子的人。
Most reputable breeders will NOT sell a puppy if you do not have the yard fenced.
如果你想养个小狗，就应该想办法找一个声誉好的可靠的繁殖者。
If you decide to get a puppy, you should do some research and find a reputable breeder you trust.
一个负责任的猫只繁殖者，以猫的健康为第一，高质素的猫为次。
A responsible breeder's goal should be to produce healthy cats first, show-quality cats second, and loving pets always.
选出一只有潜力血统的母犬是繁殖者为了产出好狗而最感兴趣的。
Selecting a potential brood bitch is the best interest of the breeder to produce consistent litters.
大部分繁殖者对小狗的个性比较了解，可以帮助你做出最适合的决定。
Most breeders have a pretty good idea of what the puppies' personalities are like and will guide you to a good choice.
同时请记住，一个好的鹰猎者并不一定要等于一个成功的猛禽繁殖者。
Also keep in mind that good falconers do not necessarily equate to successful raptor propagators.
这不仅对于认养家庭，而且对繁殖者自身而言，都是一个双赢的方法。
This is a win-win situation for both adopted family and breeder.
当挑一只种母做繁殖的时候，繁殖者必须懂得种狗母亲的结构和生殖记录。
When selecting a stud dog for breeding, the breeder must study the structure and the reproductive record of the stud dog's dam.
若是繁殖者没有空间饲养，必须要马上有所安排，但是他们一定要接受退还。
If they do not have the space, then they need to be prepared to make other arrangements. But take back they must!
一般来说，当一名繁殖者形容它的犬结构稳定，可能他的意思是指没有大的缺陷。
Generally speaking, when a breeder describes a sound specimen, he means a dog without a major fault.
为繁殖者普遍认同的一点是，他们所繁殖的宠物级幼犬的数量是赛级幼犬的五倍。
Well-established breeders have probably produced five times the number of pet puppies as they have show dogs.
所有的繁殖者为了对所繁殖的品种及对自已有所交代，都有参与狗狗救援的义务。
Every breeder owes to the breed and to themselves to be involved with rescue.
茶杯是繁殖者用以描述特别细小的小狗额外加上的名称，目前没有通用的量度标准。
Teacup is a name given by breeders to describe an extra small dog, presently there is no universal standard of measure.
当繁殖者挑选了一只母犬做繁殖，繁殖者必须挑选一只有很好的生殖记录的优质母犬。
When a breeder chooses a dam for breeding, the breeder must select a well-constructed bitch with a good producing record.
迄今为止，只有一小部分的新生幼犬被报道患有TNS。繁殖者通常能在售出幼犬之前发现此病。
Only a small number of TNS litters have been reported to date. This problem is often detected by breeders before sale of the litter.
与现在普遍的观点相反，我认为，目前，品种特性的改进不是繁殖者基于对犬类标准中完美犬型的认识。
Contrary to popular opinion, improvements in the breeds have not been the result of breeders working toward the realization of an absolute vision of perfection described in the breed standards.
繁殖者在这个任务上的作用非常大，他们应该有能力给予正确的帮助，或者请其他的人和繁殖者来解决。
The breeder is invaluable for this task and they should be able to help directly, or locate another person or breeder that can assist.
在身为繁殖者的初期，你要尽量能全神贯注在繁殖方面。另外，最好是能够找到一位贤明的繁殖者来指导你。
As a beginner you need to engross yourself in the breed as much as possible and ideally find a suitable mentor.
换句话说，很多繁殖者心里有太多的精神包袱，各种各样，这就不可避免地对他们的场上表现带来负面的影响。
In other words many carry a whole lot of baggage, which varies in extent and kind, and this inevitably has a negative impact on their performance.
另一个极端是“竞争者”，他们几乎把所有的资源都投入到建立一个庞大的身体上，而只把最少的资源分配到繁殖上。
At the other extreme are "competitors", almost all of whose resources are invested in building a huge body, with a bare minimum allocated to reproduction.
外来掠食者最初不受自身掠食者的限制，它们可能会迅速繁殖并击溃预定目标。
Initially unrestrained by predators of their own, foreign predators are likely to be able to multiply rapidly and overwhelm intended targets.
但镜像生命也存在缺点，那就是它的繁殖不受任何捕食者或疾病的限制，科学家们必须对其保持密切关注。
On the down side, though, mirror life wouldn’t have any predators or diseases to limit its reproduction. They would have to keep an eye on that.
这些深海生态系统为鱼类以及其他生物提供生存，产卵以及繁殖的场所，也保护他们免受强流以及猎食者的袭击。
These deep ecosystems provide shelter, spawning and breeding areas for fishes and other creatures, as well as protection from strong currents and predators.
过去的实验告诉我们通过选择性的繁殖促使生成后代具有更好的学习能力是比较容易的，比如大鼠，蜜蜂，以及研究者钟爱的果蝇。
Past experiments have demonstrated that it is relatively easy through selective breeding to make rats, honey bees and—that great favourite of researchers—fruit flies a lot better at learning.
过去的实验告诉我们通过选择性的繁殖促使生成后代具有更好的学习能力是比较容易的，比如大鼠，蜜蜂，以及研究者钟爱的果蝇。
Past experiments have demonstrated that it is relatively easy through selective breeding to make rats, honey bees and—that great favourite of researchers—fruit flies a lot better at learning.
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