传出耦合度量当前类引用的类的数量。
Efferent coupling measures the number of classes the current class references.
它计算被方法或类引用的完全不同的类型的数量。
It is based on the number of distinct types referenced by the method or class.
此外，该任务依赖于deps任务(在清单1中)来包括所有类引用。
In addition, the task depends upon the deps task (from Listing 1) to include any class references.
清单2中的下一个注释是 @IdClass，它定义组合键类引用。
Next up in Listing 2 is the @IdClass annotation, which defines the composite key class reference.
因为clone在Object中是保护访问的，调用clone必须通过将clone改写公共访问的类引用来完成。
Because clone has protected access in Object and, to call clone , you have to call it through a reference to a class that has overridden clone to be public.
有一个新的字符可以用于字节码中的标识符中(“ + ”)，一些处理类引用的指令发生了修改，还有一个不同的方法用于处理合成组件。
There's a new character usable in identifiers within the bytecode (" + "), a modification to a pair of instructions to work with class references, and a different approach to synthetic components.
另外，对于可能导致破坏二进制类引用的重构，现在将会显示一个警告，这样就可以防止意外重构影响了其他客户端可能依赖的类。
In addition, refactoring that causes potentially broken references to binary classes will now show a warning, which can be used to prevent accidental refactoring that other clients might rely on.
AOT代码因此必须在没有解析每个静态、字段、类和方法引用的情况下生成。
AOT code must therefore be generated with every static, field, class, and method reference unresolved.
架构规则：架构约束规则允许开发者定义基于模式的规则，拒绝不同包中类之间的引用。
Architecture rules: Architecture constraint rules allow the developers to define the pattern based rules to deny references between classes in different packages.
很容易通过简单的检查判断传出耦合：打开要检查的类，统计(字段和参数中)对其他类的引用。
It is easy to determine via simple inspection: open the class in question and count the references (in fields and parameters) to other classes.
而传入耦合则表示其他类通过字段或参数引用当前类的次数。
Afferent coupling represents the count of how many other classes reference the current class, via either fields or parameters.
务必注意，应用程序构件之间存在运行时依赖项(如缓存的类接口引用)。
It is important to note that there are run time dependencies (such as cached class instance references) between application artifacts.
如果使用得当，引用类还是很有用的。
The Reference classes can be useful if used for the right situations.
引用类的主要功能就是能够引用仍可以被垃圾收集器回收的对象。
The main feature of the reference classes is the ability to refer to an object that can still be reclaimed by the garbage collector.
工程、属性、引用，和类。
有几个using语句需要添加，以提供对使用的类的引用。
Several using statements need to be added to provide the references to classes used.
代码片断中有一项应该增加一些内容，这是对servicelocatormanager类的引用。
One item in this code snippet that should raise some eyebrows is the reference to the ServiceLocatorManager class.
环境中的getSource()方法应该返回对UML类的引用，因为我们在扩展点中指定我们只对Classtransforms感兴趣。
The getSource() method on the context should return a reference to a UML class, since we specified in the extension point that we were interested only in Class transforms.
需要添加几个using语句，提供使用的类的引用。
Some using statements need to be added to provide the references to classes used.
修复已损坏的引用——更新类路径。
清单2显示player类被引用。
在这个XML文件的buildSpec和natures 部分中，会看到对两个PHPEclipse类的引用。
Within the buildSpec and natures section of this XML file you will notice the references to two PHPEclipse classes.
PHPV5.3添加了关键字static以允许针对当前类进行引用。
PHP V5.3 has added the keyword static to allow you to make a reference against the current class.
例如，我们可能想定义泛型scrollpane类，它引用普通的带有滚动条功能的Pane。
For example, we may want to define a generic ScrollPane class that keeps a reference to an ordinary Pane that it decorates with scrolling functionality.
插件的类加载器(classloader)负责在它的库中解析对类的引用。
It is the responsibility of a plug-in's classloader to resolve references to classes within its libraries.
弱引用和软引用都扩展了抽象的reference类(虚引用(phantomreferences)也一样，这将在以后的文章中介绍)。
Weak and soft references both extend the abstract reference class (as do phantom references, which will be discussed in a future article).
通过延迟这些引用或者减少对一些类的引用，您有可能会节约内存和启动时间。
You can potentially save memory and startup time by deferring these references or reducing the reference set of classes.
对于每个类，每个绑定工厂类都用这个绑定中的定义去引用支持类。
Each binding factory class references the support classes for every class with a definition in that binding.
因此，当需要重新命名一个方法或者类的时候，开发环境很容易通过在AST 中精确定位找到方法或类被引用的每个地方。
So when you want to rename a method or class, it's easy for the environment to find every use of it by pinpointing the location in the AST.
每个类装入器还保留对父类装入器的引用，这样就定义了类装入器树，树根为引导程序装入器。
Each class loader also keeps a reference to a parent class loader, defining a tree of class loaders with the bootstrap loader at the root.
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