残奥会的历史可追溯到1948年，当时伦敦奥运会正在召开，Stoke Mandeville医院的神经科大夫ludwig Guttman爵士在医院内组织了第一次轮椅运动会。
The Paralympic Movement has its origins here when neurologist Sir Ludwig Guttman organised the first wheelchair Games at Stoke Mandeville Hospital to coincide with the 1948 London Olympics.
它们的海马组织充满了新生神经元，数量远远超过了不运动的那些动物。
Their hippocampal tissue teemed with new neurons, far more than in the brains of the sedentary animals.
霍金是一位身患运动神经元病的理论物理学家，按照他的说法，根本不存在天堂，我们的大脑如同一台计算机，当其部件失效时将会停止运行。
According to Hawking, a theoretical physicist whose body is paralyzed by motor neurone disease, there is no heaven, and our brain is like a computer that will stop working when its components fail.
背侧前运动皮层是大脑中给运动皮层发指令的部位。 基于对这个部位的神经细胞的研究，他们可以在实际的运动出现前预测出猴子的移动方向。
By studying the activity of nerve cells in this area, they were able to predict where the monkeys intended to move before the movements were actually made.
结论：针刺治疗可改善轻中型颅脑损伤患者的运动功能及脑干神经传导功能。
Conclusion: Acupuncture can improve the function of movement and brainstem nerve conduction in patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury.
两种受测药物都是T型钙通道阻滞剂，它们能够抑制钙离子向神经细胞内的运动。
Both drugs tested are T-type calcium channel blockers, which inhibit the movement of calcium ions into nerve cells.
结论：旋前圆肌肌力减弱是C6神经根性颈椎病最常见的运动障碍，并且在有些C7神经根受压患者也会出现。
Conclusions. Forearm pronation weakness is the most frequent motor finding in C6 radiculopathies and may be noted in some cases of C7 nerve root compression.
这样，脑外科医生在进行大脑手术的时候，他们会小心翼翼地避开与视力、听力以及运动相关的神经元簇，使得大脑能尽量多地保留其功能。
Thus, when undertaking brain surgery, neurosurgeons carefully avoid neural clusters related to vision, hearing and movement, enabling the brain to retain as many of its functions as possible.
目的：探讨限食和运动在抗脑老化中的神经保护作用。
Objective: To examine the neuroprotective effect of dietary restriction and exercise on slowing aging processes.
运动技能学习是以神经活动为基础的生理、心理过程。
Motor learning is a physiological and psychological process basing on nerve action.
研究人员通过用激光除去鱼脊髓下层的特殊神经元，使其不能进行缓慢运动。
By removing specific neurons in the lower spinal cord with laser beams, the researchers rendered the fish incapable of slow movements.
计算结果与实验测量的比较表明：正向动力学方法可将肢体运动状态、肌肉收缩力、神经控制信号等联系起来，求解人体步态的控制模式。
The results show that forward dynamics theory can model the limb movements, muscular forces and neural control signals to simulate the control of a natural gait.
目的：为了研究在术中直腿抬高实验过程中，神经根运动和电生理的关系。
Objective. To investigate the relationship between nerve root movement and the electrophysiological values during an intraoperative SLR test.
这个团队把注意力集中到了脑干中的一类神经元，这类神经元负责向脊髓传送信号，以引起行走或其他运动。
The group focused its attention on a collection of brainstem neurons that tell the spinal cord to generate motor output that enables walking and other locomotion.
与对照组相比较，治疗组可观察到喉返神经的运动神经传导速度和声带的运动均得到了显著的改善。
Significant improvements of motor nerve conduction velocity of the RLN and vocal fold movement were observed in the treatment group when compared to controls.
CNTF受体在神经系统和骨骼肌中广泛存在，在运动神经系统以及与运动系统有关的部位大量表达。
CNTF receptor is present in neurons and skeletal muscles widely and is expressed substantively in motor nervous system and related parts.
脑中的神经中枢控制呼吸肌肉的运动(膈和胸壁肌肉)。
Nerve centres in the brain regulate the movements of muscles of respiration (diaphragm and chest wall muscles).
结论采用电针、直流点送、运动疗法综合治疗周围神经损伤后功能障碍可以明显提高疗效，缩短病程，促进运动和感觉功能的恢复。
It is shown that comprehensive rehabilitation therapy can improve the effect significantly and accelerate the recovery of motor ability and sensation function in patients with peripheral nerve injury.
霍金教授与运动神经元疾病抗争的故事激励了全世界千百万人，同时他也预言：孩子们将会面临一个充满挑战的世界。
However, Professor Hawking, who has inspired millions all over the world with his battle against motor neurone disease, also warned that our children face a challenging future.
这是科学家们首次将不同类型的运动——跑步、力量训练和高强度间歇训练——对神经系统的影响进行头对头(head - to - head)比较。
For the first time, scientists compared head-to-head the neurological impacts of different types of exercise: running, weight training and high-intensity interval training.
它们被认为可提高大脑中与机体动机形成、注意力及运动相关的神经递质--多巴胺的水平。
They are believed to increase brain levels of dopamine—a neurotransmitter associated with motivation, attention, and movement.
他们发现，动物的神经发生水平因其从事运动的种类不同而存在明显差异。
They found very different levels of neurogenesis, depending on how each animal had exercised.
ALS是由运动神经元的变性和死亡而发生的，该运动神经元可将神经冲动从脊髓传达到身体的各块肌肉。
ALS is caused by the degeneration and death of motor neurons, the nerve cells which convey nerve impulses from the spinal cord to each of the body's muscles.
本文的研究内容是基于模糊逻辑和人工神经网络的智能控制策略及其在运动控制中的应用。
This thesis focuses on the intelligent control strategies based on fuzzy logic and neural networks and its application in motion control.
神经系统的信号传递是学习、记忆、感觉、运动等各种脑正常功能的基础，因此它的理论也是神经精神病理学的基础。
The signal propagation through nerve system is the basis of studying, memory, sense, movement, so its theory is also the basis of neuropsychosis.
该病对牛的危害尤为严重，主要造成孕畜流产、死胎以及新生犊牛的运动神经系统疾病。
It is primarily causative agent of abortion, stillbirth and the motor nervous system disease of nascent calf in cattle.
这种疾病会缓慢破坏神经元和控制自主肌的神经细胞，直至病人不能运动甚至说话。
The disease gradually destroys neurons or nerve cells that control voluntary muscles to the point where eventually patients can't move or even speak.
这种疾病会缓慢破坏神经元和控制自主肌的神经细胞，直至病人不能运动甚至说话。
The disease gradually destroys neurons or nerve cells that control voluntary muscles to the point where eventually patients can't move or even speak.
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