神经根周围组织出血可以产生疤痕组织，从而压迫神经。
Bleeding around the nerve roots which can produce scar tissue that can lead to pressure on the nerve.
切断后，该神经根至其肌肉效应器的躯体运动神经支配被中断了。
When transected, the somatic motor innervation of this specific spinal root to its effector muscles remains interrupted.
换句话说，脑、脊髓、颅神经、周围神经、神经根、自主神经系统、神经肌肉接点和肌肉。
In other words, the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscles.
压迫腰4神经根相对少见。
带状疱疹是一种引起神经根疼痛的病毒感染。
Shingles (herpes zoster virus) is a painful viral infection of the nerve roots.
借助游标卡尺测量两侧神经根的长度和直径。
Use vernier calliper to measure the length, diameter of nerve root on both sides.
确认横突肌筋膜后对其松解以显露发出的神经根。
The intertransverse membrane is identified and released to expose the exiting nerve root.
脊柱韧带骨化症可引起脊髓和（或）神经根损害。
Ossification of the spinal ligaments is a pathological condition that causes myelopathy, radiculopathy, or both.
两个患者的背痛及神经根放射痛均得到了快速的缓解。
Both patients had rapid resolution of back and radicular pain.
目的探讨腰神经根管狭窄合并椎间盘突出症的诊断、手术方法。
Objective To discuss the diagnosis and surgical techniques for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation complicated with stenosis of spinal nerve root canal.
目的观察透明质酸钠预防腰椎间盘突出症术后神经根粘连的疗效。
Objective To observe the effects of sodium hyaluronate on nerve root adhesion after operation of lumbar disc protrusion (LDP).
正常情况下，椎管内的神经和神经根离开脊柱的部位有足够的空间。
Normally, there is plenty of room for the nerves in the spinal canal and for the nerve roots exiting the spine.
研究设计：研究目的是在活体观察直腿抬高过程中神经根功能的变化。
Study Design. This study is aimed to investigate the changes of nerve root functions during the straight leg raising (SLR) test in vivo.
目的：明确腰神经根病变模型受损神经根附近DRG的分子水平变化。
Objective. To determine the molecular changes in the DRG adjacent to the injured nerve root in a lumbar radiculopathy model.
结论：正脊疗法治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效显著，值得临床广泛推广应用。
Conclusion: the Orthopedic Manipulation therapy has distinct effect on the nerve-root cervical vertebra disease and is worth widely developing and applying to the clinic.
目的：为了研究在术中直腿抬高实验过程中，神经根运动和电生理的关系。
Objective. To investigate the relationship between nerve root movement and the electrophysiological values during an intraoperative SLR test.
各种疾病引起与坐骨神经相连的神经根的炎症或压迫均可引起坐骨神经痛。
Sciatica can be caused by a variety of conditions that cause inflammation or pressure on the nerve roots connected to the sciatic nerve.
本组病例MRI共检出33个受损神经根，手术探查发现41根受损神经根。
MRI detected 33 injured nerve rootlets, And we had found 41 injured nerve rootlets in surgical exploration.
结果：针灸治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效显著，无毒副作用，操作简单，费用低。
Results: acupuncture therapy had notable curative effect, no side effect, simple manipulation and low cost.
颈椎间盘疝出，或颈椎神经根病，是一小部分椎间盘突出导致颈部脊神经受压。
A cervical disc herniation, or cervical radiculopathy, occurs when a small portion of a disc ruptures and causes pressure on spinal nerves in the neck.
关节突关节肥大或滑囊囊肿可造成腰椎侧方和中央狭窄，这将对神经根造成压迫。
FJ hypertrophy or a synovial cyst can contribute to lateral and central lumbar stenosis, which can lead to impingement on the exiting nerve root.
如果骨刺挤压颈神经根，会引起沿着神经走行放射的疼痛、无力或麻木，一直到臂和手。
If these osteophytes impinge on any cervical nerve roots, pain, weakness, or tingling may radiate along the path of the nerve into the arm and hand.
方法对83例腰神经根管狭窄合并椎间盘突出症病例进行椎间盘切除并神经根管扩大术。
Methods Disc excision and enlargement of the spinal nerve root canal were performed for 83 cases.
目的：本研究旨在定量分析微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合的患者术后神经根炎的发生情况。
Objective. The purpose of our study is to quantify the development of a postoperative radiculitis in our minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion patient population.
此微创手术通过一个细小的管道系统施行，用于缓解因椎间盘疝出压迫神经根所引起的疼痛。
This minimally-invasive procedure is performed through a small tubular device. It is designed to relieve pain caused by herniated discs pressing on nerve roots.
腰椎间盘突出所致坐骨神经痛的病理机制：术中直腿抬高实验神经根周围有害物质的电生理评估。
Pathomechanisms of Sciatica in Lumbar Disc Herniation: Effect of Periradicular Adhesive Tissue on Electrophysiological Values by an Intraoperative Straight Leg Raising Test.
腰椎间盘突出所致坐骨神经痛的病理机制：术中直腿抬高实验神经根周围有害物质的电生理评估。
Pathomechanisms of Sciatica in Lumbar Disc Herniation: Effect of Periradicular Adhesive Tissue on Electrophysiological Values by an Intraoperative Straight Leg Raising Test.
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