目的探讨颈静脉孔及舌下神经孔区肿瘤的治疗方法，选择该区域肿瘤的最佳手术入路。
Objective Discuss the surgical treatment of jugular foramen and hypoglossal canal tumor, and choice of the best surgical approach.
那细小的孔完美地为神经细胞的生长提供了养份，同时也很好地清除了排泄物。
Tiny pores ideal for supplying nutrients to growing nerve cells and removing waste products.
如果骨折累及坐骨大孔或髋臼后柱则可引起坐骨神经损伤。
Sciatic nerve injuries may occur if the fracture involves the greater sciatic notch or the posterior acetabulum.
椎间盘壁的缺损处用激光或射频探头处理。检查椎间孔和神经，确认减压充分。去除工具和工作套管。
The disc wall defect is treated with a laser and radiofrequency probe. The foramen and nerves are inspected to confirm successful decompression. The instruments and sleeve are removed.
结论在卡铂耳中毒早期，缰孔内神经纤维的破坏早于内毛细胞的缺失。
ConclusionReduction of neurofibers in habenula perforata occurs earlier than that of the inner hair cells after carboplatin treatment.
当穿刺针安全插到位后，在神经根离开椎间孔的部位，即两个椎体相连接处侧面的开口处进行二次注射。 。
Once the needle is safely positioned, there is a second injection into the nerve root where it exits the foramen, a side opening where two vertebrae meet.
在每一侧，神经根从椎管分出，通过椎体后方的椎间孔离开脊柱。缴。
On each side, a nerve root branches off and exits the spine through a space in the back of the vertebra called the foramen.
面神经由茎乳孔出颅后，经腮腺、咬肌和颊区三段分布于面肌。
Facial nerve was divided into three segments (parotid gland, masseter and cheek) after leaving skull from stylomastoid foramen.
目的：本研究旨在定量分析微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合的患者术后神经根炎的发生情况。
Objective. The purpose of our study is to quantify the development of a postoperative radiculitis in our minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion patient population.
目的：作者研究了胸腰椎椎间孔内神经根的韧带解剖，描述了它们的解剖关系及功能特性。
The author conducted a study to investigate the anatomy of the intraforaminal ligaments of the thoracic and lumbar nerve roots and describe their anatomical relationships and functional properties.
结果颅底黏液瘤多位于鞍旁中颅窝底和颈静脉孔，临床表现为头痛及多组颅神经损害症状。
Results Most of the tumors were located in the parasellar and middle fossa and jugular region. The clinical manifestations included headache and injury of multiple cranial nerves.
目的研究椎孔外颈神经卡压综合征的机制及其与颈椎病的鉴别方法。
Objective To study the mechanism and differential diagnosis of cervical nerve compression syndrome of the external intervertebral foramen.
重点观测了闭孔神经髋关节支的发出部位、宽度、行经和分布。
The starting place, width, course and distribution of the hip joint branch of the obturator nerve were specially studied.
一种L形的不锈钢棒从椎板切除部位伸入椎间孔使神经根受到挤压。
An L-shaped stainless steel rod was inserted from the laminectomy toward the intervertebral foramen to compress the nerve root.
目的：研究椎孔外颈神经卡压综合征的机制及诊治方法。
Objective: To study mechanism, diagnosis and treatment of the external intervertebral foramen's cervical nerve compression syndrome.
当脊柱的骨头、椎间盘和关节发生退变，会形成骨刺并挤入椎管或椎间孔，这被称为椎管狭窄，也会对神经根造成有害的压迫。
When bones, discs or joints of the spine degenerate, bony spurs may form and push into the spinal canal or foramen space.
坐骨神经经过骨盆上称为坐骨大孔的开口，通常走行于梨状肌的下方，因此梨状肌的疾患或痉挛或导致与坐骨神经痛症状相似的腿痛。
The sciatic nerve travels through an opening in the pelvis called the greater sciatic foramen, and typically runs below the piriformis muscle.
在椎间孔外区，后支主干及其分支与出口腰神经前支的关系密切，血管呈“树叉”状从外侧将神经包绕。
In the out space of the foramens, the posterior branches located laterally to the exiting nerve and formed an "arbor" around it.
目的观察研究腋神经中支配三角肌的功能束（组）于四边孔平面在神经干中的分布规律及组织学特征。
Objective To observe and study the distribution and histological feature of the fascicular groups to deltoid muscle in axillary nerve at the level of quadrilateral zone.
异位移植寄养组：切取右侧股薄肌，移植寄养于左侧股部，闭孔神经植入肌肉。
In ectopic transplantation group, the right gracilis was cut off and transplanted to the muscle of the left leg, and the obturator nerve was implanted to the muscle.
肿瘤可通过骶孔生长而引起骶神经根压迫症状。
They can extend through the sacral foramen to cause sacral nerve root compression.
结论：核磁检查可以显示椎间孔周围臂丛神经根的情况，对臂丛神经节前损伤的定性定位可作出较准确的判断。
Conclusion MRI can show the nerve rootlets within the intervertebral foramen, thus, can make a correct qualitative and level diagnosis in brachial plexus pre-ganglionic injuries.
目的：探讨肘外侧疼痛与椎孔外颈神经根(5 ~7)卡压的关系。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between resistant lateral elbow pain and cervical nerve roots (5 ~ 7) compression.
无闭孔神经反射，无手术并发症。
No obturator nerve reflex and other complications were seen.
检查椎间孔和神经，确认减压充分。
The foramen and nerves are inspected to confirm successful decompression.
在87侧标本（78% ） ，闭孔血管神经的排列关系自前而后为神经、动脉、静脉。
In 87 sides (78%) of the pelvis, the obturator nerve was in the front of the obturator artery and the obturator vein.
结果：面神经阻滞进针的深度：乳突尖至茎乳孔的距离，男性左侧为16。
Result: The needle inserted depths from mastoid into stylomastoid foramen for males and females were 16.
神经支配为闭孔神经前支。
探讨颈椎间孔阻滞合臂丛神经牵拉样手法治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效。
To explore the clinical effect of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy treated with intervertebral foramen block and brachial plexus traction-like technique.
探讨颈椎间孔阻滞合臂丛神经牵拉样手法治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效。
To explore the clinical effect of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy treated with intervertebral foramen block and brachial plexus traction-like technique.
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