我们认为，首次要求彻底改革的呼声直到工业革命时期才出现。
We observe that the first calls for radical transformation did not begin until the period of the industrial revolution.
自行车选手们原本胶着在一起，直到转弯处泰勒才超前领先。
The cyclists were together until the bend, when Tyler pulled ahead.
直到阿诺德向她交待她的职责时，玛丽安娜才知道她将是惟一的女性。
Marianne had not known until Arnold primed her for her duties that she was to be the sole female.
那场比赛直到下半场才精彩起来。
直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。
蛹在土壤下休眠，直到冬季才变为成年的蛾飞出来。
The pupae remain dormant in the soil until they emerge as adult moths in the winter.
他们俩都没想到要收看新闻。因此，直到彼得打来电话卡罗琳才获悉约翰的死讯。
Neither of them thought of turning on the news. Thus Caroline didn't hear of John's death until Peter telephoned.
直到中午我们才下山。
直到数年后，它才得以普及。
直到19世纪，卫生设施才开始普及。
Sanitation did not become widespread until the 19th century.
直到我的身心决定罢工，我才真正关心它们。
l didn't really care about my mind and my body until they decided to go on strike.
直到电池有所改善，它们才变得流行起来。
They did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.
直到十几岁时，我才喜欢上它。
直到我成为了青少年，我才真正喜欢上它。
直到旧的电话不能再用了，你才需要最新的电话。
You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anymore.
直到他打扫完老人的房间他才停下来休息。
He didn't stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old man's room.
他继续快速地沿着那小径走，直到走近牧师会礼堂才停下脚步。
He continued rapidly up the path, not pausing until he neared the Chapter House.
直到本周他似乎才因为自己年龄关系排除了自己获胜的可能性。
Until this week he appeared to have ruled himself out of the running because of his age.
干葡萄要经过发酵，直到没有糖分存留，葡萄酒才不会有甜味。
The dried grapes are allowed to ferment until there is no sugar left and the wine is dry.
美国奴隶直到1863年才获得自由。
Slaves were not emancipated until 1863 in the United States.
直到过了两个街区后，他才打开前灯。
He didn't flip on the headlights until he was two blocks away.
直到我们各奔东西后，我才开始学会如何自己做事情。
It wasn't until we each went our separate ways that I began to learn how to do things for myself.
我们直到坐下来吃饭时才又回到了汤姆·哈利戴这个话题上来。
It wasn't until we sat down to eat that we got back to the subject of Tom Halliday.
直到那年春天，她才被介绍给皮埃尔·居里。
It was not until the spring of that year that she was introduced to Pierre Curie.
直到接近信的结尾处，她才提到自己的计划。
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
小学教育直到20世纪90年代才普及。
在俄罗斯，人们对打折商品的疑虑直到最近才开始消散。
In Russia, suspicion of products that are discounted has only recently begun to dissipate.
直到那时才允许出版。
直到波利尼西亚人到达后，这些森林才消失。
Only after the Polynesians arrived did those forests disappear.
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