图3 - 3：整体的且迭代的项目管理过程。
Figure 3-3: The overall and iteration project management processes.
专门的项目管理式的界面。
拘泥于传统的项目管理中的文档和流程会将你压垮。
The formal documentation and processes involved in traditional project management can weigh you down.
与其他类型的代码相反，项目拥有完整的项目管理基础架构。
In contrast to other types of code, projects have a full project management infrastructure.
通过使用软件工具、过程和讨论的项目管理原则，软件发布经理可以。
By using the software tools, processes, and project management disciplines discussed the Release Manager can.
典型的情况是引入分层的项目管理结构，包含顶层的“规划”和下面的项目。
A typical scenario is to introduce a hierarchical project management structure, with the top level called "a program" and projects underneath.
要想成功实施敏捷，你需要一个能支持你所感兴趣的敏捷方法的项目管理仓库。
To succeed with agile, you need a project management repository that supports the flavor of agile that you're interested in.
要回答这些问题，让我们先看一下一个被众所公认的项目管理的定义。
To answer these questions, let's begin by looking at an accepted definition of project management.
正如你所见，大多数建议主要关注于好的项目管理而不是软件测试工程。
As you can see, most of this advice is more about good project management than software test engineering per se.
对于项目管理，我们经常争论传统的项目管理与敏捷方法之间的千丝万缕。
In project management, we debate the relative merits of traditional Project Managers and Agile approaches.
我们的挑战就是积极准确地将必要的严格和纪律运用到你的项目管理技巧上。
The challenge is having the rigor and discipline needed to apply your project management skills correctly and proactively.
拥有多个“伪项目”，以及总体的迭代方法，被视为更加强的项目管理过程。
Having multiple "pseudo-projects" and, thus, an iterative approach as a whole, is deemed as a more project management-intensive process.
这一级定义的需求包含了最重要的项目管理领域，且是获得更高成熟度级别的先决条件。
The requirements defined at this level incorporate the most important project management areas and are a prerequisite to obtaining higher maturity levels.
它还包含一些不用于结构上的项目管理信息，比如版本号、名称、ID和源储存库的位置。
It also contains nonstructural project management information, such as version number, name, ID, and source repository location.
目前，它只编译自己的更改列表，这个列表实际上复制了Eclipse的项目管理。
Right now it compiles its own list of changes, which in effect duplicates the project management by Eclipse.
当我们在整个开发周期中前进的时候，我们需要使用一种适应的项目管理风格才能获得成功。
We need to use an adaptive project management style as we move through the lifecycle if we are to be successful.
不论您使用什么名字，只要您限制重叠迭代的应用，它将会是有用的项目管理技术。
Whatever name you use, overlapping iterations can be a useful project management technique as long as you limit its application.
分配单一资源给并行进行的项目，其中没有合适的缓冲以及一些执行，也是糟糕的项目管理。
Assigning single resources on parallel projects without the proper buffers and supporting cast is also bad program management.
计划管理是非常特殊类型的项目管理，它整体地处理项目，同时了解项目的个别表现。
Program management is a very special type of project management that deals with projects holistically; while at the same time being knowledgeable about the projects' individual performance.
Wikis已经存在有一段时间，软件开发团队通常将其作为一种粗糙的项目管理和交流工具。
Wikis have been around for a while, often used by software development teams as a crude project management and communications tool.
不过，事实的确是FogBugz正演变成一个完整的项目管理系统，缺陷追踪是它的核心组件。
But the real news is that FogBugz has since evolved into a complete project management system, of which issue tracking is the essential element.
有两个管理过程有时也会做为基本的项目管理过程的一部分：人员管理、合同和采购管理。
Two processes are sometimes included as a part of basic project management: people management and contract and procurement management.
同时虽然总体的项目管理责任处于本地级别，但某些级别的项目管理也许场需要在远程进行。
And while overall project management responsibility resides at the local level, some level of project management is often required at remote sites as well.
最新版本强化了的项目管理功能只是PBworks的改良产品能进军企业市场的一个缘由。
The enhanced project management features of the latest edition is just one reason why PBwork's revamped offerings are making headway in the enterprise.
图1：ibm软件开发平台支持三个集成的能力以保证在任何规模的遵从中的有效的项目管理。
Figure 1: The IBM Software Development Platform offers three integrated capabilities to ensure effective project management during compliance initiatives of any scale.
如果没有一个可靠的、基于事实的项目状态图景的话，有效的项目管理和变更响应将是天方夜谭。
Without a reliable, fact-based picture of the state of the project, effective project management and responding to change is impossible.
当然，以两种内在特性不同的项目管理风格(和文化)来进行工作，会给开发团队带来诸多挑战。
Of course, working with two inherently different styles (and cultures) of project management presented a number of challenges to the development team.
并且，因为FogBugz是一个完整的项目管理系统，它提供了对各种软件流程框架的良好支持。
And because FogBugz is a complete project management system, it provides excellent support for a variety of software process frameworks.
对于cots包的开发和部署的项目管理是通过PortfolioManager进行管理的。
The project management for the development and deployment of the COTS package will then be managed by Portfolio Manager.
所有我现在做的都是像保姆一样坐着、处理一个接一个的危机，而不是我喜欢的项目管理和人员管理。
Instead of the project and people management I love, all I'm doing is babysitting and dealing with one crisis after another.
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