例如，某些蛋白质的过量会导致细胞异常增殖并癌变；胰岛素蛋白质的缺乏会导致糖尿病。
For example, an excess of certain proteins can cause cells to proliferate abnormally and become cancerous; a lack of the protein insulin results in diabetes.
在约翰霍普金斯大学培养的神经元不同于那些从肿瘤中挑选出来的神经元，它们并没有癌变，因此作为研究工具更具价值。
The neurons cultivated at Johns Hopkins—unlike those culled from tumors are not cancerous, and accordingly are much more valuable as research tools.
研究了镇肾平对二甲基苯并蒽诱导的叙利亚仓鼠口腔癌变的预防作用。
The preventive effects of zhenshenping on dimethyl benzanthracene induced oral carcinogenesis in syrian golden hamster were studied.
她必须切除每一片癌变的组织。
慢性白血病很少或根本没有癌变的母细胞。
这个细胞发生了癌变，并且迅速增生为许多癌细胞。
The cell undergoes a leukemic change and it multiplies into many cells.
人工智能系统已在帮助肿瘤科医生识别癌变肿瘤。
AI systems are already helping oncologists identify cancerous tumours.
大的、圆的、清晰的钙化物质(左列)大多是非癌变的(良性)。
Large, round, well-defined calcifications (left column) are more likely to be noncancerous (benign).
这一新的癌变模式已在越来越多的肿瘤中得到证实。
This new paradigm of oncogenesis has been validated in a growing list of tumors.
用于筛查和诊断肿瘤，息肉(有癌变的可能)和炎症性肠病。
Screening or testing for cancer, polyps (growths that may become cancer), or inflammatory bowel disease.
这些观察为鉴定具有癌变潜能的组织指明了一条可能的途径。
These observations suggest a possible way to identify tissue that has the potential to become cancerous.
我们知道，当阻止生长失控的基因遭到突变的破坏之后，细胞就会产生癌变。
A cell becomes cancerous when the genes that stop runaway growth are sabotaged by mutations.
结肠癌：检测可以发现可移除的癌前息肉——在结肠癌变之前即发现。
Colon cancer: Testing can find precancerous polyps that can be removed - catching colon cancer before it starts.
那些细胞大多通过免疫系统执行功能，并有助于防止细胞发生癌变。
Those cells work mostly through the immune system and help prevent cells from becoming malignant.
但这却导致了假阳性的结果，换句话说，一些正常的组织反而被怀疑癌变。
But that introduces false positive results; in other words, some normal tissues are marked as suspicious.
因而了解这种基因在细胞里是怎样被控制的，对发现防止细胞癌变的方式极为重要。
So understanding more about how this gene is controlled in cells is really important in finding ways to prevent cells from turning cancerous.
描述了一种他们发明的通过检测癌变肿瘤的分子特性来找到最适化疗方案的检测方法。
They wrote about genomic tests they developed that looked at the molecular traits of a cancerous tumor and figured out which chemotherapy would work best.
激光光束可以彻底毁灭癌变组织，不会留下任何可能产生新的癌变的细胞。
A laser beam can completely destroy a cancerous growth without leaving behind any dangerous cells that could start a new tumor.
放射科医生寻找癌症或非癌变(良性)疾病的证据，看看是否需要进一步的检查、跟进或治疗。
The radiologist looks for evidence of cancer or noncancerous (benign) conditions that may require further testing, follow-up or treatment.
研究人员认为，番茄红素保护正常细胞免受癌变的损害，可能是通过激活免疫系统。
Researchers speculate that lycopene protects cells from damage that could lead to cancer by boosting the immune system.
然而，某些情况下，这些细胞形成了称作畸胎瘤的癌变肿块，这也是干细胞疗法的一个主要安全问题。
However, in some cases, the cells formed clumps of cancerous tissue called teratomas, a major safety concern with stem cell therapies.
新近研究显示，这一簇miRNA的异常表达可防止癌变前细胞死亡，并令它们增殖成肿瘤。
Recent research has shown that aberrant versions of this cluster are involved in preventing pre-cancerous cells from dying and allowing them to proliferate into tumors.
端粒相关蛋白直接影响端粒的功能，调节端粒DNA的长度，与细胞的衰老和癌变密切相关。
Telomeric proteins exert effect on the function of telomere, regulate the length of telomeric DNA and are involved in senescence and cancerization.
在正常的细胞中，如果DNA受损，p21就会像刹车一样阻断细胞周期进程以防止细胞分裂和癌变。
In normal cells, p21 ACTS like a brake to block cell cycle progression in the event of DNA damage, preventing the cells from dividing and potentially becoming cancerous.
急性淋巴细胞白血病和急性粒细胞性白血病均由癌变的母细胞引起，如淋巴母细胞或原始粒细胞。
Acute lymphocytic leukemia and acute myelogenous leukemia are each composed of blast cells, known as lymphoblasts or myeloblasts.
癌基因和抑癌基因的发现，细胞信号传导通路的阐明，极大地丰富了人们对细胞癌变机制的认识。
The discovery of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, and the research of signal transduction pathway yield profound insights into the mechanisms of carcinogenesis.
宫颈癌筛查测试不仅能发现早期癌症，也能检测到异常的癌前细胞，这些细胞具有较高的癌变概率。
Screening tests for cervical cancer can find not only early cancers but also abnormal, precancerous cells that have a high chance of turning into cancer.
研究人员表示，一种新型的基于DNA的逻辑电路能够感知癌症的征兆，发现已经癌变的细胞，然后促使它自动消亡。
A new DNA-based logic circuit can sense the signs of cancer, compute that a cell is cancerous, and then cause it to self-destruct, researchers say.
研究人员表示，一种新型的基于DNA的逻辑电路能够感知癌症的征兆，发现已经癌变的细胞，然后促使它自动消亡。
A new DNA-based logic circuit can sense the signs of cancer, compute that a cell is cancerous, and then cause it to self-destruct, researchers say.
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