患有未治疗瘘的大多数妇女在家中分娩，没有熟练接生员的帮助。
Most women who develop untreated fistula have given birth at home with no assistance from a skilled birth attendant.
产科瘘的形成与孕产妇死亡的主要原因之一：梗阻性分娩直接有关。
The development of obstetric fistula is directly linked to one of the major causes of maternal mortality: obstructed labour.
能回到我自己的国家参加启动产科瘘手册，我感到非常激动和荣幸。
I am thrilled and honored to be back in my native country to take part in the launch of the Obstetric Fistula Manual.
全世界每年有5万至10万名妇女罹患产科瘘，即产道出现瘘孔。
Each year between 50 000 to 100 000 women worldwide are affected by obstetric fistula, a hole in the birth canal.
每年有50多万健康的年轻妇女死于妊娠和分娩的并发症，包括产科瘘。
More than a half a million healthy young women die from complications of pregnancy and childbirth including obstetric fistula each year.
低血压是内瘘血管堵塞的常见原因。
Hypotension is common reason of blocking the vascular fistula.
并发症为吻合口瘘(1例)。
行前切除术的40例无吻合口瘘发生。
In 40 cases receiving anterior resection, no anastomotic stoma fistula occurred.
排外食管恶性肿瘤或慢性食管瘘患者。
Excluded were patients with an esophageal malignancy or a chronic esophageal fistula.
结果全组无手术死亡，7例发生吻合口瘘。
Results There was no operative deaths, anastomotic leakage occurred in 7 cases.
胆瘘的外科处理有着很高的发病率与死亡率。
Surgical management of biliary fistulas is associated with high morbidity and mortality.
目的：探讨胸内胃食管吻合口瘘的诊断和治疗。
Objective: to investigate the diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal anastomotic fistula in left chest.
现在，我们面对的是手术、轮椅、结肠造瘘袋。
结果无吻合口瘘。
结果一期切除吻合术56例中，无死亡病例，无吻合瘘。
Results Among the 56 cases, no patients died, no anastomosis fistula occurred.
目的提高上消化道肿瘤术后并发肠瘘患者的营养支持效率。
Objective To improve the effects of the nutrient support on patients complicated with intestinal fistula after upper gastrointestinal tumor resection.
目的：总结先天性冠状动脉瘘的临床解剖特征及外科治疗效果。
Objective: to summarize clinical anatomic features and surgical treatment results of congenital coronary artery fistulas.
此外，由于产科瘘，妇女和女孩通常被其丈夫抛弃和受到家庭及社区的排斥。
In addition, because of obstetric fistula women and girls are often abandoned by their husbands and excluded by families and communities.
目的探讨如何降低食管癌贲门癌术后吻合口瘘的发生率、死亡率。
Objective To investigate how to depress the fistula incidence and the death rate after the operation of the esophageal and cardia cancer.
间质干细胞治疗克罗恩肛周瘘局部注射的初步试验取得积极成果。
Initial trials of mesenchymal stem cell therapy with local injection in Crohn's perianal? Stulas had positive results.
动静脉吻合口狭窄致血栓形成是内瘘闭塞最常见因素，感染居其次。
Apart from infection of vascular anastomosis, thrombosis resulted from stenosis of anastomosis was the most common cause of fistula dysfunction in the early stage.
目的：建立蒙药痔瘘六味丸中蔓荆子黄素的高效液相含量测定方法。
Objective: To establish the standard of quality control of vitexicarpin in Mongolian medicine hemorrhoid and fistula Pill of Six Ingredients with HPLC.
预期该手册将在国家广泛用于实施有效规划，以便显著减少罹患产科瘘的妇女人数。
It is expected to be widely used in countries to implement effective programmes to dramatically reduce the number of women developing obstetric fistula.
据估计，亚洲和撒哈拉以南非洲地区200多万年轻妇女患有产科瘘而得不到治疗。
It is estimated that more than 2 million young women live with untreated obstetric fistula in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
结果18例壶腹周围癌病人除1例发生小的胆瘘外，其余均无并发症发生。
Results Among 18 cases of periampullary adenocarcinoma. only one case developed a small biliary fistula, others had no complication.
单一、固定模式的处理胰腺残端是不可靠的，可能是胰瘘发生的主要原因。
The single or fixed model disposal of the pancreas' stump is unreliable and may be the immediate cause of the pancreatic fistula.
单一、固定模式的处理胰腺残端是不可靠的，可能是胰瘘发生的主要原因。
The single or fixed model disposal of the pancreas' stump is unreliable and may be the immediate cause of the pancreatic fistula.
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