• 如果他们有咳嗽,请他们提供痰的样本,将检验是否有结核证据。

    If they have a cough, they will be asked to provide a sample of sputum, which will be tested for evidence of TB.

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  • 川贝母苦甘微寒,以滋润见长,用于肺燥咳嗽及久咳伤阴,干咳无痰的。

    Chuan bei mu is mildly cold and good for moisturizing: chronic cough that injured yin ( into yinxu), dry cough without phlegm.

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  • 我一直咳嗽,还有绿黄色的痰。

    I have been coughing up rusty greenish-yellow phlegm.

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  • 在2004年DOTS报告的痰检阳性增加病例中,四分之三(75%)发生在中国、印度和印度尼西亚。

    Of the additional smear-positive cases reported under DOTS in 2004, three-quarters (75%) were in China, India and Indonesia.

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  • 气道炎症与痰瘀阻肺为不同医学体系对同一病症的诠释,二者殊途同归。

    The inflammation of airway and obstruction of phlegm and stagnated blood, the explanations to the same disease in two different medical systems. aims at the same goal while taking different routes.

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  • 在2003年直接督导下的短程化疗报告的痰检阳性增加病例中,63%发生在仅两个国家:印度和中国。

    Of the additional smear-positive cases reported under DOTS in 2003, 63% were in just two countries: India and China.

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  • 这仅相当于痰涂阳性耐多药结核病例全球估计总数的8.5%。

    This was 8.5% of the estimated global total of smear-positive cases of MDR-TB.

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  • 慢性阻塞性肺病最常见的症状是呼吸困难,或“喘不过气来”,痰过多和慢性咳嗽。

    The most common symptoms of COPD are breathlessness, or a 'need for air', excessive sputum production, and a chronic cough.

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  • 由于唾液是传染的重要媒介,而且结核杆菌能在痰中存活一整天,因此在很多国家,随地吐痰就成为违法行为了。

    As saliva is one of the main vectors of infection and the tuberculosis bacillus can survive in spit for a whole day, spitting was outlawed in numerous countries.

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  • 文章主要讨论中医“痰病”的预防原则、治疗原则和基本治法。

    This article mainly discussed the prevention principle, treatment principle and basic treatment method of 'phlegm disease'.

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  • 但是在美洲区域,痰检阳性检出比率却高于所有结核病例的检出率。

    In the Region of the Americas, by contrast, smear-positive detection rates were typically higher than the detection rates of all TB cases.

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  • 寻找艾滋病高发国家的痰涂片阳性肺结核检出率的估算新方法。

    To develop new methods for estimating the sputum smear-positive tuberculosis case detection rate (CDR) in a country where infection with HIV is prevalent.

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  • LLMDA的检测始于对试样(诸如痰液和血液)中DNA或RNA的纯化。

    The LLMDA process starts with the purification of DNA or RNA from a sample, such as sputum or blood.

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  • 在检测的18份标本中,通过直接检查(痰),来自基桑加尼省实验室的初步实验室结果确认10份阳性标本。

    Out of 18 specimens tested, preliminary laboratory results from Kisangani Provincial laboratory confirm 10 positive specimens by direct examination (sputum).

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  • 尽管世界卫生组织测量病例检出主要参考痰检阳性病例,但是根据其它诊断方法对病例检出的统计却显示了规划执行的不同情况。

    While WHO measures case detection principally with reference to smear-positive disease, statistics for detection based on other diagnostic methods give a different view of programme performance.

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  • 许多国家仍主要依靠痰涂片镜检这种在一个多世纪之前开发出来的诊断方法。

    Many countries still rely principally on sputum smear microscopy, a diagnostic method that was developed over a century ago.

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  • 在多数国家,实验室仍采用已使用了100年之久的诊断方法,仍在用显微镜观察痰涂片来检测结核菌。

    Laboratories in most countries are still using a century-old diagnostic method that involves searching for TB bacteria derived from a person's sputum under a microscope.

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  • 他的喉咙被痰堵住了。

    His throat congested with phlegm.

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  • 干咳指不从呼吸道排出痰液的咳嗽。

    A non-productive cough does not expel sputum from the respiratory tract.

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  • 柬埔寨增加了费用,但是没有增加DOTS所治疗的痰检阳性患者的总数。

    Cambodia increased spending, but did not increase the total number of smear-positive patients treated under DOTS.

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  • 到2001年,已开展DOTS地区内的痰检阳性病例检出率稳定在平均51%的水平,但是2004年却增长至64%。

    The smear-positive case detection rate within established DOTS areas remained stable at an average of 51% up to 2001, but increased to 64% in 2004.

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  • 当然,气道被明显阻塞了的时候,吸痰极其必要。

    Of course, suctioning is always warranted when the airway is clearly obstructed.

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  • 通过扩大DOTS的人口覆盖面以及增加痰涂镜检的使用,欧洲区域可达到目标。

    The European Region could reach the target by increasing both DOTS population coverage and the use of smear microscopy.

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  • 从所有来源报告的痰检阳性病例数一直在增加(2003年检出率为50%),但比直接督导下的短程化疗报告的增加要缓慢得多。

    The number of smear-positive cases reported from all sources has been increasing (50% detection rate in 2003), but much more slowly than the increases reported under DOTS.

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  • 慢性阻塞性肺病的最普遍症状是呼吸困难(或“透不过气来”),痰(气管中唾液和粘液的混合体)出现异常,以及慢性的咳嗽。

    The most common symptoms of COPD are breathlessness (or a "need for air"), abnormal sputum (a mix of saliva and mucus in the airway), and a chronic cough.

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  • 1995年至2003年期间,直接督导下的短程化疗规划共治疗1710万结核患者和860万痰检阳性患者。

    In total, 17.1 million TB patients, and 8.6 million smear-positive patients, were treated in DOTS programmes between 1995 and 2003.

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  • 痰检查、痰涂片培养或同时进行这两项检查确认了269个结核病例,其中174个病例的涂片呈阳性。

    Sputum test, bacterial culture or both confirmed 269 tuberculosis cases, 174 of which were smear-positive.

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  • 痰检查、痰涂片培养或同时进行这两项检查确认了269个结核病例,其中174个病例的涂片呈阳性。

    Sputum test, bacterial culture or both confirmed 269 tuberculosis cases, 174 of which were smear-positive.

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