结果表明：磨削损伤的主要形式有显微塑性变形磨痕、断裂剥落坑、磨削微裂纹和材料疏松区的塌坑；
It is showed that:(1)the major surface damage patterns due to grinding are microplastic deformation trace, fracture chipping pit, microcracks, and subsidence in the loosen region of material;
钎焊焊缝的枝晶间显微疏松导致的应力集中与微裂纹效应以及近焊缝区母材晶粒长大是导管早期疲劳开裂的主要原因。
The results show that the crack initiates at the outer surface of the weld comer and propagates into the steel base material with a high cycle fatigue mode.
疏松的染色质区带主要位于细胞核的中心部。
Zones of loosely arranged euchromatin are located mainly in the center of the nucleus.
结果表明：在焊缝区域内存在着局部未熔区以及铸造疏松组织和二次裂纹等缺陷，这是导致试样低应力断裂的根本原因。
The results show that the partial unmelted region, casting defect structure and secondary crack form in the welding seam, which result in the low stress breakage of the samples.
结果表明：在焊缝区域内存在着局部未熔区以及铸造疏松组织和二次裂纹等缺陷，这是导致试样低应力断裂的根本原因。
The results show that the partial unmelted region, casting defect structure and secondary crack form in the welding seam, which result in the low stress breakage of the samples.
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