第二章提出本文要讨论的问题，并指出汉语中由名词生命度的差异所产生的语言现象。
The second part brings forward the questions and points out the linguistic phenomena out of high and low animacy in Chinese.
由于庞大的体积和重量，现在的农业机械有显著的缺点：它们会把土壤压实，降低土壤孔隙度，杀死有益的生命，这意味着农作物不会长得太好。
With their enormous size and weight, today's farm machines have significant downsides: they compact the soil, reducing porosity and killing beneficial life, meaning crops don't grow so well.
他们已经改变了数百人的生命，并激励他们的用户强烈地忠诚度，但已不再生产。
They have transformed hundreds of lives, and inspire fierce loyalty among their users, but are no longer manufactured.
变更生命线顺序的操作并不会更改图表的语义，但是它通常会提高图表的清晰度和美学意义。
Changing the order of lifelines does not change the semantics of the diagram, but it often improves the clarity or aesthetics of the diagram.
从这些数据中，他们设定了一个称为“可居住度”的值，代表一颗行星的温度和质量，决定了它是否能支持生命的存在。
From that data, they've devised what they term the "habitability metric," a value representing a planet's temperature and mass that determines whether or not it can support life.
如果这些发自即将衰亡的恒星的射线能够辐射至那些一度冰冻的卫星和系外行星，那些星体上的冰层将会融化成液态：这将为生命的形成提供流动的海洋。
If these rays from the dying star were to wash over a once-frozen moon or exoplanet, the planetary body's icy layer would melt into liquid: setting the stage for life to form in a flowing ocean.
记录片中，霍金曾一度讲到对于在固体表面进化的任何生命形态而言，脚都是极其重要的。
At one point in the documentary, Hawking describes how feet would be useful for any life form that has evolved on a solid surface.
熵是复杂度的度量标准，而如果您现在由于某个问题的及时解决方案增加了复杂度，则必须在项目的剩余生命周期内为此付出一些代价。
Entropy is a measure of complexity, and if you add complexity now because of a just-in-time solution to a problem, you must pay some price for that for the remaining life of the project.
这个技术还可以用在开发生命周期的很多地方，它对系统开发的相关度与软件开发的相关度相差无几。
This technique can be used at many points within a development lifecycle, and is equally relevant for systems development as it is for software development.
除了改变SOA生命周期各流程，增加成熟度还会改变SOA在组织中的影响。
Besides changes in the SOA lifecycle processes, increased maturity also changes the impact of SOA in the organization.
在本系列的最后一部分中，我们详细讨论了治理成熟度、工具、生命力和治理成功模式。
In the final part of the series, we covered governance maturity, tooling, vitality and concluded with a detailed discussion on governance success patterns.
将客户生命周期价值作为市场营销的衡量标准倾向于强调客户服务和长期的客户满意度而不是最大化短期销售额。
Use of customer lifetime value as a marketing metric tends to place greater emphasis on customer service and long-term customer satisfaction, rather than on maximizing short-term sales.
关于(SOA)成熟度模型已有大量的出版物，基本上任何成熟度模型都可结合SOA治理生命周期使用。
There have been numerous publications about (SOA) maturity models; basically any maturity model can be used in combination with a SOA governance lifecycle.
例如，服务生命周期的治理应该在策略执行上取得一致，因为成熟度低的执行不可能发生在一个复杂、成熟度高的环境中。
For example, governance of the service lifecycle should be consistent with policy enforcement, because immature enforcement will not work in a complex, more mature environment.
生物学家正在重新组合构成生命的配方，获得了一度被认为只有神才拥有的权力。
Our biologists are tinkering with the very recipes for life itself, gaining powers once attributed to gods.
这种情况下不需要完整的软件开发生命周期成本分析，但是如果可能的话应关注此过程中的能力成熟度模型(CMM)。
In this scenario, a full software development lifecycle cost analysis is not required, but you should keep an eye on the capability-maturity models (CMM) of the process if you can.
下表就每个成熟度级别的SOA治理生命周期阶段的需求变更给出了一些提示。
In the table below, some hints are given on the changing requirements on SOA governance lifecycle stages for each maturity level.
本白皮书将描述实现该体系结构聚合的关键体系结构和生命周期原则，并基于组织的需求和成熟度建议采用模式。
This whitepaper describes key architecture and lifecycle principles to achieve that architectural convergence, and suggests adoption patterns based on the needs and maturity of an organization.
例如，通过包含供应商的服务和设置服务开发生命周期的标准，采购部门可能表现为网络成熟度级别的特性。
For example, the purchasing department may show network maturity level features, by incorporating services from suppliers and setting standards for service development lifecycles.
项目生命周期为涉众和团队成员提供可见度和决策点。
The project lifecycle provides stakeholders and team members with visibility and decision points throughout the project.
你需要确保所有这些数据字段都在成熟度模型中找到了归属位置。如果在这其中发生了生命问题，说明你还没有完全清晰的定义好了你的等级。
You need to make sure that all of the data fields fits somewhere on the maturity model... if it is questionable you may not have defined your levels clearly enough.
与成熟度模型相结合后，所提议的SOA治理生命周期中的那些流程会变得非常有帮助。
The processes in the proposed SOA governance lifecycle can be very helpful in combination with a maturity model.
这包括软件开发生命周期的成熟度、软件工程实践和用于设计和开发SOA 的指南。
This includes the maturity of the software development life-cycle, software engineering practices and guidelines used for the design and development of a SOA.
通过对哮喘管理的循证指南这些资源和每年一度的世界哮喘日这类事件，GINA努力工作增强哮喘患者的生命力。
Through resources such as evidence-based guidelines for asthma management and events such as the annual World asthma Day, GINA is working to improve the lives of people with asthma.
人们一度设想，正是来自太阳系中的宇宙残骸，为原始地球带来了生命之种。
It has long been thought that the seeds for life came to a primordial Earth from solar system leftovers crashing into the planet.
根据巴西媒体的报导，此前这只母狼遭到了卡车的撞击，一度有生命危险，当它被送至巴西国家动物园的时候已经处在昏迷状态了，除了骨折之外它还有各种各样的损伤。
The wolf was in a pre-coma state when a passerby brought her to the Brazilian National Zoo in September, the National Journal said. She had broken bones and various other injuries.
稍长一点的回答是：这取决于项目的复杂度和生命周期。
And there's also a long answer to this: it depends on how complex your project is, and how long is its estimated lifetime.
稍长一点的回答是：这取决于项目的复杂度和生命周期。
And there's also a long answer to this: it depends on how complex your project is, and how long is its estimated lifetime.
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