淋巴结病的出现可能有助于识别猴痘这种疾病，因为天花或者水痘都不具备这一特征。
The presence of lymphadenopathy can help identify the disease as monkeypox since it is not characteristic of either smallpox or chickenpox.
猴痘是痘病毒科正痘病毒属的一种。
Monkeypox is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae.
猴痘症状通常持续14至21天。
另一个区别是猴痘使淋巴结肿大。
Another difference is that monkeypox causes the lymph nodes to swell.
1970年首次报道在人类发现猴痘。
Monkeypox was reported in humans for the first time in 1970.
在美国有猴痘吗？
猴痘主要在中非和西非靠近热带雨林的边远村庄发生。
Monkeypox occurs primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests.
科学家也从一种非洲松鼠身上发现导致猴痘的病毒。
Scientists also recovered the virus that causes monkeypox from an African squirrel.
对非洲动物的血液测试发现其他种类的动物可能有猴痘。
Blood tests of animals in Africa later found that other types of animals probably had monkeypox.
疾病传播还可能通过接种或者通过胎盘(先天性猴痘)发生。
Transmission can also occur by inoculation or via the placenta (congenital monkeypox).
被称作“猴痘”是因为1958年第一次在实验室猴子身上发现它。
It is called "monkeypox" because it was first found in 1958 in laboratory monkeys.
猴痘的潜伏期(从获得感染到出现症状的间隔时间)从6天至16天不等。
The incubation period (interval from infection to onset of symptoms) of monkeypox varies from 6 to 16 days.
田鼠、老鼠和野兔也能携带猴痘。1970年首次报道在人类发现猴痘。
Rats, mice, and rabbits can get monkeypox, too. Monkeypox was reported in humans for the first time in 1970.
如果人被有猴痘的动物咬伤或接触这些动物的血液、液或皮疹都会患猴痘。
People can get monkeypox from an animal with monkeypox if they are bitten or if they touch the animal's blood, body fluids, or its rash.
迄今为止，没有证据表明仅仅通过人际间传播就可使猴痘在人群中持续存在下去。
There is no evidence to date that person-to-person transmission alone can sustain monkeypox in the human population.
惟有实验室才可做出猴痘的明确诊断，通过几种不同的检验可以诊断出感染情况。
Monkeypox can only be diagnosed definitively in the laboratory where the infection can be diagnosed by a number of different tests.
对那些可能与受感染的动物有过接触的动物应当进行30天的检疫并观察猴痘症状。
Any animals that might have come into contact with an infected animal should be quarantined and observed for monkeypox symptoms for 30 days.
但是自1980年世界上消灭天花以后，天花已不复存在，而猴痘仍然在非洲部分地区散发。
However, smallpox no longer occurs, following its worldwide eradication in 1980, whereas monkeypox still occurs sporadically in parts of Africa.
科学家也从一种非洲松鼠身上发现导致猴痘的病毒。这些类型的松鼠可能是这种疾病的共同宿主。
Scientists also recovered the virus that causes monkeypox from an African squirrel. These types of squirrels might be the common host for the disease.
研究人员选择刚果中部，部分是因为在1981 - 1986年综合研究猴痘时，猴痘在该地区分布广泛。
The researchers selected central Congo partly because the last comprehensive study of monkeypox, carried out between 1981 and 1986, covered the area well.
尽管过去已经证明，针对天花进行的疫苗接种对预防猴痘有85%的效果，但是尚没有针对猴痘的特效药物或者疫苗。
There are no drugs or vaccines available for monkeypox, although vaccination against smallpox has been proven to be 85% effective in preventing monkeypox in the past.
在非洲，在多种动物身上都可见到猴痘感染；绳松鼠（rope squirrels）、松鼠、冈比亚巨鼠、条纹小鼠、睡鼠（dormice）以及灵长类动物。
In Africa, monkeypox infection has been found in many animal species: rope squirrels, tree squirrels, Gambian rats, striped mice, doormice and primates.
在非洲，在多种动物身上都可见到猴痘感染；绳松鼠（rope squirrels）、松鼠、冈比亚巨鼠、条纹小鼠、睡鼠（dormice）以及灵长类动物。
In Africa, monkeypox infection has been found in many animal species: rope squirrels, tree squirrels, Gambian rats, striped mice, doormice and primates.
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