方法：自动蛋白测序仪法。
Methods: By using automatic analyzer for protein sequencing.
没有测序仪的功劳，我们没法做出这个药物“，hirth说。”
"We would not have this drug now without the sequencing efforts," Hirth says.
在用测序仪对DNA测序前要对其进行复制和荧光标记。
For DNA, copies of the DNA to be sequenced are made and labeled with fluorescent markers before they are identified using a sequencing machine.
IBM和罗氏公司的研究人员正试图重新设计一种DNA测序仪，以达到这一目标。
Researchers at IBM and Roche are trying to get there by undertaking a radical redesign of gene-sequencing machines.
背景：由于测序和片段分析中的先进技术，DNA测序仪和分析仪在短时间内就产生了大量的数据。
BACKGROUND: Due to the advanced techniques in sequencing and fragment analysis, DNA sequencers and analyzers produce vast amounts of data within short time.
举例来说，新型高吞吐量测序仪对小片段DNA的测序效果最好，而从受损的古生代样本提取出的正是这种小片段。
For example, new high-throughput sequencers turned out to work best with small fragments of dna-just what degraded ancient samples yield.
DNA测序仪涉及在计算机硅芯片上打上纳米级微孔，然后使DNA链通过这些微孔来读取它们包含的遗传密码信息。
The DNA sequencer involves drilling tiny nanometer-size holes through computer-like silicon chips, then passing DNA strands through them to read the information contained in their genetic code.
重组体用克隆位点上游和下游的T7和T3启动子序列为测序引物，用自动测序仪测序鉴定克隆的正确性。
The recombinant was sequenced by automatic sequencer with promoters T7 in upstream and T3 in downstream as sequencing primers.
本文以自主研发焦磷酸测序仪器为目的，对焦磷酸测序法的理论和焦磷酸测序仪在国内外的应用进行了广泛研究。
The purpose of the thesis is to develop a pyrosequencing device. The theory and the device's worldwide applications of the pyrosequencing were extensive researched.
Plexxikon之所以能开发出这种药物，是因为研究人员利用基因测序仪绘出了黑色素瘤细胞的基因组，并发现了一个关键的突变。
Plexxikon was able to develop the drug because researchers using a gene sequencing machine had mapped the genomes of melanoma cells and found a key mutation.
直到1996年，新的技术带来了新的机遇，科学家在美国加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉埃菲·迈克斯公司的协助下，研发出首个线粒体微观测序仪。
By 1996, new technology brought new opportunity. Scientists with the company Affymetrix in Santa Clara, Calif. developed the first mitochondrial sequencing microarray.
采用单片机控制该系统运行，可以在PC端的人机界面设定试剂加样量和加样次数以及仪器运行的流程，为焦磷酸测序仪的开发搭建了一个初步的、具备一定基本功能的框架。
The platform was controlled by MCU and the GUI was developed to modify the parameters. The platform provides a basic and functional tool for the development of the device.
采用单片机控制该系统运行，可以在PC端的人机界面设定试剂加样量和加样次数以及仪器运行的流程，为焦磷酸测序仪的开发搭建了一个初步的、具备一定基本功能的框架。
The platform was controlled by MCU and the GUI was developed to modify the parameters. The platform provides a basic and functional tool for the development of the device.
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