另一个消毒的方法是使用含氯的漂白剂。
Another way to disinfect them is in a freshly made solution of chlorine bleach.
氯的价电子能很高。
但是研究团队发现在月球上氯的同位素的比率大约是地球上的25倍。
But the team found that on the Moon it was about 25 times that of the terrestrial chlorine isotope ratio.
不过，柯格维纳斯说，这些发现证明，我们需要更加努力减少每个人接触氯的机会。
Still, Kogevinas said, the findings suggest that people need to work harder to reduce everyone's exposure to chlorine.
焚烧含氯的材料可以产生二恶英和呋喃2，它们是人类致癌物，并与一系列不良健康反应有关。
Incinerated materials containing chlorine can generate dioxins and furans2, which are human carcinogens and have been associated with a range of adverse health effects.
过去，卫生巾和卫生棉条通常都会使用含氯的气体漂白，而漂白过程总会产生破坏环境的二恶英。
In the past, pads and tampons were typically whitened with elemental chlorine gas, a process that can create dioxins-a class of toxic, chlorinated compounds that can pollute the environment.
目前，一个研究小组打算通过对比月球和地球岩石中氯的两种同位素，或两种形式的氯来解决这个疑团。
Now, a team has attempted to solve the mystery by comparing the ratio of two isotopes, or forms, of chlorine in lunar and terrestrial rocks.
用氯片、碘片、或液体漂白剂处理食水不会杀死很多寄生的生物。
Treating water with chlorine tablets, iodine tablets, or liquid bleach will not kill many parasitic organisms.
世卫组织正在采办氯片、迅速诊断测试和机构间腹泻病工具包等紧急用品，还在传播关于病例管理的技术准则。
WHO is procuring emergency supplies such as chlorine tablets, rapid diagnostic tests and interagency diarrhoeal diseases kits, as well as disseminating technical guidelines on case management.
他们计划对途经海洋的空气进行抽样调查，计算机模型预测这些海洋空气中硝基氯含量不会超过万亿分之五十。
The plan was to sample nitryl chloride levels in Marine air, which computer models predicted would not exceed 50 parts per trillion.
通过磷酰氯与手性仲胺的亲核取代反应高产率地合成了手性HMPA 类似物。
The chiral HMPA analogues were prepared in high yield by nucleophilic substitution between the chiral secondary amine and phosphoryl chloride.
那么请大家来告诉我亚硫酰氯中，的硫原子应该有多少形式电荷？
So why don't you tell me what the formal charge should be on the sulfur atom of thionyl chloride?
这套处理系统会在排放压舱水前中和掉水中的氯，使它失效。
The treatment system neutralizes the chlorine before it's released, which makes it inactive.
如果你使用氯片或碘片，遵照药片附带的指示使用。
If you use chlorine tablets or iodine tablets, follow the directions that come with the tablets.
8月5日发表在《科学》杂志上的文章中，对月岩中氯元素的新分析结果表明，月球的含水量仅相当于地球内部的万分之一至十万分之一。
New analyses of chlorine in those rocks, published Aug. 5 in Science, indicate that the moon contains just one-ten-thousandth to one-hundred-thousandth the water that the Earth's interior does.
夏普博士和他的同事们决定分析阿波罗样本中一种极其亲水的元素——氯。
Dr. Sharp and his colleagues decided to analyse an extremely hydrophilic element of the Apollo samples—chlorine.
氯被引入苯胺的邻位。
比较了氯乙酰氯和溴乙酰溴对中间体及硝基安定收率的影响。
The effect of chloroacetyl chloride and bromoacetyl bromide on yields of intermediates and nitrazepam was compared.
离开之前，科学家们决定通过抽样检测海拔一英里的博尔德市的空气，对在旅程中将会用来检测空气中硝基氯含量的设备进行检验。
Before leaving, the scientists decided to test the equipment they would use to detect airborne nitryl chloride on the cruise by sampling the air in Boulder, a mile above sea level.
夏普和他的同事对此过程中两种氯同位素的情形进行了研究。
Sharp and his colleagues studied what happened to two isotopes of the element chlorine during that process.
弗雷泽博士还介绍说，即便在控制使用氟里昂后，大气中的氯含量还是在不断攀升，并在2000年达到了顶峰。
Dr Fraser said that after the ban was adopted, the atmospheric level of chlorine continued to rise, peaking in 2000.
我要问的是，当把氯放进来时会发生什么。
氯原子可以减少大气中汞气体以及温室气体如甲烷的寿命。
Chlorine atoms can reduce the lifetime of atmospheric mercury gas, as well as greenhouse gases such as methane.
二恶英是冶炼、纸浆氯漂白和一些除草剂和杀虫剂制造等各种生产过程的有害副产品。
Dioxins are unwanted by products of a wide range of manufacturing processes including smelting, chlorine bleaching of paper pulp and the manufacturing of some herbicides and pesticides.
为了对付这些病菌，LM系统的末端通常会配有紫外线、臭氧或者氯等的消毒装置。
To deal with this, the Living Machine often includes components at the end of the system that sterilize the water with ultraviolet radiation, ozone or chlorine.
“但是，多年来对地球化学的观察让我知道谨慎是明智的，”他说，“无论是这次对于氯同位素的研究还是早期对于水的研究都需要谨慎。”
"But years of observation of geochemistry have taught me that caution is wise," he says, "whether it be for the earlier claims on water or this latest work on chlorine isotopes."
隐孢子虫：这种具有抗氯性的寄生虫是游泳池中导致肠胃炎爆发的主要原因，根据CDC的报告，即使在氯浓度合格的池子里，它也可以生存好几天。
Cryptospordium: This chlorine-resistant parasite is the leading cause of gastroenteritis outbreaks at swimming pools, and can live for days in even properly chlorinated pools, according to the CDC.
另一个可能的氯联苯污染源是世界上最大船只墓地，努瓦迪布（毛里塔尼亚西北部港市）南部。
Another probable source of the PCBs is one of the world's largest ships' graveyards.
继续深入的话，研究人员可能会研究BPA和三氯生暴露对人体的长期影响，试图验证二者之间有无因果关系。
Going forward, researchers would like to study the long-term effects of BPA and triclosan in people to see if they can establish a causal relationship.
继续深入的话，研究人员可能会研究BPA和三氯生暴露对人体的长期影响，试图验证二者之间有无因果关系。
Going forward, researchers would like to study the long-term effects of BPA and triclosan in people to see if they can establish a causal relationship.
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