摘要：目的观察梅毒的流行病学、临床和血清学特征。
ABSTRACT: Objective To summarize the epidemiological, clinical and serological features of syphilis.
结论妊娠合并梅毒是严重造成围产儿死亡及传播先天性梅毒的重要因素。
Conclusion Pregnancy complicated syphilis had severe influence on death of the perinatal, which was an important factor on spreading congenital syphilis.
结论潜伏梅毒发病率高，晚期梅毒发病率低，青霉素仍然是治疗梅毒的首选药物。
Conclusions the incidence of latent syphilis is high, while the incidence of late syphilis is low. Penicillin remains the treatment of choice for syphilis.
目的本文通过分析脑神经梅毒的分型及临床特点，为早期诊断及减少误诊提供帮助。
Objective to analyze the typing and clinical characteristics of neurosyphilis of brain and provide evidences to improve early diagnostic.
目的探讨本地区近年来新生儿监护室内新生儿梅毒的发病率及新生儿梅毒筛查的应用价值。
Objective To study the sick rate of congenital syphilis and the value of screening on the neonatal syphilis.
目的：观察自制中药凉血败毒汤颗粒冲剂联合阿奇霉素口服治疗早期梅毒的临床及血清学效果。
Objective: To observe clinical and serologic effects of self-made Chinese drug Liangxue Baidu Decoction Granules combined with azithromycin on early syphilis.
通过孕妇把该疾病传染给孩子的数字也在不断的增长中。在2008年每小时出生的婴儿中有至少一个是天生感染了梅毒病。
Pregnant women are also increasingly passing the disease to their children, with more than one baby with congenital syphilis born every hour in 2008.
结果，大阿曼达群岛居民就接触到殖民者带来的流感，肺结核，麻疹和梅毒等他们毫无抵抗力的疾病。
As a result, Great Andamanese individuals were exposed to infectious diseases against which they had no defense, including influenza, tuberculosis, measles and syphilis.
患有早期梅毒但未经治疗的孕妇，有25%的妊娠结局为死胎，14%为新生儿死亡。
In pregnant women with untreated early syphilis, 25% of pregnancies result in stillbirth and 14% in neonatal death.
鉴于此情况以及该区域梅毒发病率的不断上升，扩大医疗点快速梅毒测试是当务之急。
In light of this and of the increasing incidence of syphilis in the area, expanding point-of-care rapid syphilis testing is a priority.
在中国南方，提供产前护理且为大多数婴儿出生地的基本医疗机构中，仅有很少的几家机构能够进行梅毒筛查。
Syphilis screening is available in very few of the basic medical facilities offering prenatal care where most neonates in southern China are delivered.
梅毒是最让人谈虎色变的一种性传播疾病。
来自诸如蒙古、南非、肯尼亚、和玻利维亚的研究，妊娠晚期才开始保健，而且距离诊所远与先天梅毒有关。
Studies from places as diverse as Mongolia, South Africa, Kenya, and Bolivia associate congenital syphilis with care beginning late in pregnancy, as well as with distance from a clinic.
“最后，一共发现了25副具有梅毒病变特征的骨骼”，伦敦博物馆的骨骼学专家——BrianConnell告诉DiscoveryNews栏目组。
"At the end, a total of 25 skeletons with the characteristic changes of syphilis were identified," Brian Connell, the osteologist at the Museum of London who studied the bones, told Discovery News.
梅毒可引起自发流产，死产，不可逆转的先天性缺陷，及围产期死亡。
Syphilis can cause spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, irreversible congenital defects, and perinatal death.
自从1991年以来，女性的梅毒病例一直在下降，但在2004年，这下降趋势已中止。
Syphilis had been declining among women since 1991. But in 2004, that slowdown stopped.
青霉素制剂是梅毒抗生素治疗的最合适药物。
Preparations of penicillin are the most suitable antibiotic for the treatment to syphilis.
方法42例早期梅毒患者分两组行不同剂量的头孢曲松钠肌注10天。
Methods 42 syphilitics were put into two groups and treated with different doses for 10 days of muscular injection.
近几年来，梅毒病例在15 -24岁的年轻人之中在增加，男性和女性都是如此。
Syphilis cases among young people aged 15 to 24 have increased in both males and females in recent years.
起初，鉴别诊断的考虑因素包括苔藓样糠疹等痘尖和梅毒。
Initially, differential diagnostic considerations included pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta and syphilis.
其中梅毒引起内脏损害多而严重，可以影响心脏、肝脏、肾脏、大脑和脊髓等，因此表现出的症状也很复杂。
Including syphilis cause serious damage more visceral, can affect the heart, liver, kidney dirty, the brain and spinal cord, etc, thus showing symptoms is also very complicated.
在梅毒晚期（有时发生在最初感染后20-30年），常出现累及血管（包括主动脉和主动脉瓣）的病损。
In the late stage of syphilis, sometimes 20-30 years after the initial infection, damages are often seen in the blood vessels including the AORTA and the AORTIC VALVE.
目的了解妊娠合并梅毒患者的抗梅毒治疗对改善围产儿预后的效果。
Objective To investigate the effects of treatment of syphilis in pregnancy on perinatal prognosis.
目的探讨梅毒螺旋体(TP)感染的不同病程与宿主免疫学变化的关系。
Objective To study the relationship between the different courses of Treponema pallidum (TP) infection and the immunological changes of the host.
2004年起女性梅毒发病率稳步上升，先天梅毒患儿的发病率到2007年也是连续两年呈上升态势。
Since 2004 syphilis among women has risen steadily, and the rate of babies born with the disease went up for the second consecutive year in 2007.
2004年起女性梅毒发病率稳步上升，先天梅毒患儿的发病率到2007年也是连续两年呈上升态势。
Since 2004 syphilis among women has risen steadily, and the rate of babies born with the disease went up for the second consecutive year in 2007.
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