这个主意本身是由探究动物如何学习的桑代克用最好的形式所提出的。
The idea itself was developed in the nicest form by Thorndike who explored how animals learn.
桑代克注意到，小猫并不会通过顿悟来解决这一问题。
And Thorndike noted that cats do not solve this problem through insight.
这个观点，是由探究动物如何学习的，桑代克所提出的。
So, the idea itself was developed in the nicest form by Thorndike who explored how animals learn.
基于以上基础，桑代克等研究者提出了学习的刺激-反应理论。
Researchers like Edward L. Thorndike built upon these foundations and, in particular, developed an s-r (stimulus-response) theory of learning.
这个词语是由心理学家爱德华·桑代克创造的。1920年，他在一份研究军官对士兵评分的研究报告中使用了这个词。
The phrase was first coined by Edward Thorndike, a psychologist who used it in a study published in 1920 to describe the way that commanding officers rated their soldiers.
如桑代克，哥伦比亚大学的行为主义心理学家，对教学技术领域来说可能是最具有影响力和尤为突出的人物。
L. Thorndike, a behavioral psychologist at Columbia University, was perhaps most influential and particularly salient for the field of instructional technology.
行为学派最先的支持者，沃森（1908）和桑代克（1898）抛弃了观察认知的方式。因为他们认为认知需要反应的表现。
The foremost proponents of behaviorism, Watson (1908) and Thorndike (1898), dismissed the existence of observational learning because, in their view, learning required performance of responses.
“我收到过的最好建议来自于90年代的流行巨星伊桑·霍克，他在电影《四个毕业生》中说：“亲爱的，在23岁之前，你唯一要做的就是做真实的自己。”
The best advice I ever received came from '90s pop god, Ethan Hawke, in Reality Bites: 'Honey, the only thing you have to be by the age of 23 is yourself.
“我收到过的最好建议来自于90年代的流行巨星伊桑·霍克，他在电影《四个毕业生》中说：“亲爱的，在23岁之前，你唯一要做的就是做真实的自己。”
The best advice I ever received came from '90s pop god, Ethan Hawke, in Reality Bites: 'Honey, the only thing you have to be by the age of 23 is yourself.
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