脱氧核糖核酸分子是由许多更小的分子组成的。
DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）链通过后代得到复制。
Strands of DNA are reproduced through succeeding generations.
然后，含有这些信使核糖核苷酸的脑细胞就可以被分离开来，研究者可对其信使核糖核苷酸进行解码，以确定它们的蛋白质产物究竟是什么，并确定这些蛋白质产物在何种程度上类似于真正的肽激素。
The brain cells containing these mRNA's can then be isolated and their mRNA's decoded to determine just what their protein products are and how closely the products resemble the true peptide hormones.
该病毒是一种单链核糖核酸（RNA）病毒，属于沙粒病毒科。
The virus is a single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the virus family Arenaviridae.
突变株产生核糖霉素的同时基本未产生新霉胺。
This mutant produces ribostamycin, but almost no neamine is produced.
核糖体分型与中国鼠疫自然疫源地之间有一定的关系。
There was certain correlation between the ribotype and the plague foci.
核糖开关可能会结合或封闭序列 AGAGG:核糖体结合位点。
Riboswitches may bind or occlude the Shine-Dalgarno sequence.
用脱氧核糖核酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记技术（TUNEL）检测细胞凋亡。
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling (TUNEL) technique were applied to deterimine the apoptotic cells.
结果是在EVI1编码序列旁边放置了一个管家基因核糖体结合蛋白1的增强区域。
The result is the placement of an enhancing region for the housekeeping gene Ribophorin 1 next to the EVI1 coding sequence.
没有正常运作的核糖体，细菌就无法生存。
如果核糖体依靠蛋白质起作用，那会变成一个悖论。
If ribosomes depended on proteins to function, that would have been a paradox.
这抑制了翻译的过程，产生了一个均匀的核糖空缺。
This inhibited the process of translation, producing a homogeneous population of empty ribosomes.
这一信息决定某段核糖核酸(RNA)是否被剪断。
That information determined whether or not a string of RNA was snipped.
他还构建了一个拥有正确结合构象的突变核糖体文库。
And he has a library of mutant ribosomes that have the right kind of sockets-they'll accept mirror amino acids.
取代RNA核糖的物质叫做“TNA”（苏糖核酸），带有苏糖。
One called TNA replaces RNA’s ribose sugar with a sugar called threose.
早期研究发现小分子核糖核酸还可以促进干细胞的产生。
Early studies suggest that microRNAs can also boost the production of stem cells in culture.
正常的核糖体也无法阅读镜像RNA并串联镜像氨基酸。
And normal ribosomes can't read mirror RNA or string together mirror amino acids.
生命起源研究的许多团体都集中在核糖核酸，它相信已先于活细胞。
Many groups studying the origins of life have focused on RNA, which is believed to have pre-dated living cells.
其他研究显示，核糖核酸基因调控中起着其他细胞的功能和重要作用。
Other studies revealed that RNA plays a major role in gene regulation and other cellular functions.
最有代表性的单糖是葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、核糖和果糖。
The most important representatives of monosacchrides are glucose, arabinose, galactose, mannose, ribose, and fructose.
许多研究小组力求确定一个真核核糖的结构（看到向往的结构）。
Many research teams have been striving to determine the structure of a eukaryote ribosome (see 'Structures of desire').
只要输入你想要查看的核糖体id号，就可以开始你的探索之旅。
Just type the Protein DataBank ID number for the ribosome that you want to look at, and then start exploring.
瑞典科学院说明，核糖体的研究，为新的抗生素的创造，铺平道路。
The ribosome research, the academy said, is being used to develop new antibiotics.
目前，许多抗生素是通过阻断细菌中核糖体的作用来治疗一些疾病的。
Many of today's antibiotics cure various diseases by blocking the function of ribosomes in bacteria.
DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）的分子是一种双螺旋结构，酷似一架沿纵向扭曲的梯子。
The DNA molecule is a double helix, resembling a ladder that's been twisted along its length.
简言之，脱氧核糖核酸产生了信使核糖核酸，信使核糖核酸又产生了蛋白质。
In short, DNA makes messenger RNA, and messenger RNA makes proteins.
简言之，脱氧核糖核酸产生了信使核糖核酸，信使核糖核酸又产生了蛋白质。
In short, DNA makes messenger RNA, and messenger RNA makes proteins.
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