企业架构师要重点参与服务组合管理。
Enterprise architects are strongly involved in managing the service portfolio.
架构师如何验证提供的信息？
业务架构师打算如何提供这种监视功能？
How do business architects plan to provide this monitoring capability?
他们是开发人员和架构师。
软件架构师在设计时需要作出很多决策。
Software architects make many decisions when creating designs.
在本示例中，soa架构师在执行服务标志。
In this example, the SOA architect is doing service identification.
这类架构师会通过和业务人员交谈来得到需求。
This type of architect talks with the business to obtain requirements.
企业架构师负责定义测定和跟踪sla的机制。
Enterprise architects are responsible for defining mechanisms to measure and track SLAs.
这使架构师可以发现是否存在任何模式或反模式。
This allows architects to find whether any patterns or anti-patterns exist.
规则架构师必须为业务用户提供更改规则的界面。
The rules architect must provide business users with an interface to change rules.
领域架构师具备他们参与的业务领域相关的知识。
The domain architects have contextual knowledge of the business domain they are involved in.
企业架构师要使SOA中的业务和IT需求对齐。
The enterprise architect role should align business and it requirements in SOA.
在开发特定服务时，架构师应该权衡IT和业务的意见。
The architect should weigh IT arguments against business arguments for developing specific services.
创建规则——规则架构师然后必须使用RMA创建规则。
Create rules-the rules architect must then create the rules using RMA.
该转换需要战略上开发并执行转换的企业架构师。
And this transformation requires Enterprise Architects who develop and execute the transformation strategically.
首席架构师连接了这些SOA架构师，并向CxO负责。
The chief architect connects these SOA architects, and is responsible for answering the CxO’s.
现在设想原架构师在一年后离开了该项目，新的架构师粉墨登场。
Now imagine that the original architect has left the project after a year, and a new architect comes on board.
然后，你的软件架构师或服务架构师开始设计一个合适的解决架构。
Slightly afterwards, your software-architect or service-architect starts designing an appropriate solution architecture.
而在其他组织中，评估由架构师进行，或由项目经理和架构师合作完成。
In other organizations, estimation is performed by architects or by a collaborative effort between the project manager and the architect.
随着“架构师”的专业化，许多MDA项目都需要MDa架构师角色。
As a specialization of "Architect," the MDA Architect role is appropriate to many MDA projects.
架构师和项目管理者也会紧密协作，因为架构师拥有项目计划活动的输入。
The architect and project manager also work closely together since the architect has input to the project planning activities.
作为技术人员兼架构师，我倾向于将架构师视为最关键的SOA团队成员。
As a technical person and an architect, I tend to think of architects as the most critical SOA team members.
因此，架构师需要将需求“推回去”，进而在涉众和架构师之间达成一致意见。
Hence the need to "push back" on such requirements so that agreement between stakeholders and architect can be reached.
领域分析一般是由企业级架构师来完成，架构师有很深的过程建模和服务设计背景。
Domain analysis is typically performed by enterprise architects who have a strong background in process modeling and service design.
建筑架构师强调其推理的技能，而企业架构师角色常常强调类似于侦探的感应技能。
The enterprise architect role often emphasizes the inductive skills of a detective over the deductive skills of a builder.
架构师应当考虑分析师做出的业务决策，而开发人员应当考虑架构师做出的架构决策。
The architect should consider the business decisions made by the analyst, and the developer should take into account the architectural decisions made by the architect.
这些角色包括业务分析人员、企业架构师、软件架构师、软件开发人员和IT管理员。
These roles include business analyst, enterprise architect, software architect, software developer, and it administrator.
在本小节中，我将讨论适用于所有类型架构师的特点，其中自然也包括开发环境架构师。
In this section I will discuss the characteristics that apply to all types of architect, including a development environment architect.
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