然而，尽管统治精英的更替代价不菲，但更替失败的话结果将是灾难性的。
However, while changing elites can be costly, the failure to do so can be disastrous.
从销售商的角度出发，研究了可变替代价格下的两产品库存问题。
In this paper, the two-product inventory model with variable substitution price is studied in the retailer's view.
特别是，买方有义务充分地以相当的替代价值为货物购买火灾险，水灾险及盗窃险。
In particular, the Purchaser is obligated to sufficiently insure the goods at the Purchaser's own expense against damage by fire, water, and theft at their replacement value.
企业用权威关系替代价格机制，而权威关系能够减少交易费用的原因在于“组织粘性”的存在。
In firm authority relation substitutes price mechanism, and it reduces transaction costs because of "organizational coherence".
考虑关联方之间销售公司的转移价格。什么样的影响可能替代价格政策的收益或损失，汇率的变化呢？
Consider the company's transfer prices for sales between affiliates. What effect might alternative pricing policies have on the gains or losses from exchange rate changes?
一个替代的办法是以巨大的代价把氢气液化，并用带液氮冷却的罐车运输。
The alternative is to liquefy the hydrogen at great expense and transport it in road tankers refrigerated with liquid nitrogen.
他说，等得越久——即越晚使用如风能或太阳能之类的可再生资源替代化学燃料，遏制全球变暖的代价就越高。
He said costs of containing global warming, by switching from fossil fuels toward renewable energies such as wind or solar power, would rise the longer the world waited.
从混合动力车到太阳能板，更加环保的替代产品代价也更高。
From hybrid cars to solar panels, environmentally friendly alternatives can cost more.
取而代之的是消费者会去付出更大的代价和风险去寻找替代品来满足他们的需求。
Instead, consumers seek alternative, more costly and risky, means of satisfying their wants.
慢性肾功能衰竭目前主要依靠透析或肾移植替代疗法来延长生命，但二者并未彻底解决问题并且代价昂贵。
The chronic renal failure chiefly depends on dialyse or renal transplantation to elongate life at present, but the two ways do not work out a solution really and cost much.
并且离开工作的代价也是第二项原因。如果它能够替代组织活检，将大大降低实际费用。
And there's the cost of leaving work to make a second appointment. If this can be done instead of a biopsy, there would be a real cost reduction.
在很多时候，软件可以替代硬件的功能，当然，需要付出额外占用CPU时间的代价。
In many cases, the software can replace hardware function, of course, need to pay extra occupy CPU time price.
在很多时候，软件可以替代硬件的功能，当然，需要付出额外占用CPU时间的代价。
In many cases, the software can replace hardware function, of course, need to pay extra occupy CPU time price.
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