修复文件系统问题最好的策略也是最简单的：利用文件系统检查命令(fsck)。
And the best strategy for fixing file system issues is the simplest: the file system check command (FSCK).
APC和Wincache还有用于缓存PHP进行的文件状态检查结果的机制，因此无需进行反复的文件系统检查。
APC and Wincache also have mechanisms for caching the results of file status checks made by PHP, so repeated file-system checks are not needed.
AIX5lVersion 5.3增强了Helper的实现，它专门为JFS2文件系统执行文件系统检查。
AIX 5l Version 5.3 enhanced the implementation of the helper, which specifically performs the file system check for JFS2 file systems.
更快的文件系统检查Ext4添加了新的数据结构，允许fsck在检查中跳过磁盘中未使用的部分，因此加快了文件系统的检查。
Faster file system checks Ext4 adds data structures that permit FSCK to skip unused parts of the disk in its checks, thus speeding up file system checks.
该条目使用一个ext3文件系统，这种文件系统在2.4.16版或更高版本的Linux内核中均受支持，文件系统检查(fsck)程序的顺序被设为2。
This entry USES an ext3 file system, which is supported in Linux kernel versions 2.4.16 and higher, and the order for file system check (FSCK) program is set to 2.
许多比较老的文件系统缺少日志，这常常意味着在系统崩溃之后需要长时间的磁盘检查。
Many older file systems lack journals, which often means that they require lengthy disk checks after a system crash.
在将文件系统加载使用之前，还可以对其进行完整性检查。
You can then do an integrity check of those file systems before you mount them ready for use.
在重新引导系统时，只需要检查仍然标为DIRTY的文件系统的一致性。
When the system reboots, only file systems that are still marked as DIRTY need to be checked for consistency.
使用以下命令检查带有从第1步中得到的设备UUID的根文件系统设备的ID。
Using the following command to check the ID for your root file system device with the device UUID you get from step 1.
与前面一样，一定要检查原来的和复制的文件系统的总大小和文件数量是否匹配。
As before, be sure to check the original and copied filesystem on the total size and the number of files match up.
比较新的日志文件系统简化了系统重新启动时的磁盘检查过程。
Newer journaling file systems simplify the disk-check process when the system starts up again.
如果正在寻找文件系统的讹误，就可以自己检查这些。
If you were searching for filesystem corruption, you could check these things yourself.
检查特定文件系统的帮助程序的文档，了解这些选项。
Check the documentation for your file system-specific FSCK helper program to learn about its options.
如果您使用GPT是因为正在创建一个非常大的RAID磁盘组，那么可能要检查文件系统是否支持超大磁盘。
If you're using GPT because you're setting up a very large RAID array, you may also need to look into file system support for extra-large disks.
第二个数字是0、1或者2，指定了在引导时检查文件系统的次序。
The second number is 0, 1, or 2 and indicates the order in which the file system should be checked upon boot.
清单10中的脚本用来监视磁盘空间，您可以设置警告(warninglimit)和紧急情况(lowlimit)限制，以及进行检查的文件系统的列表。
The script in Listing 10 monitors disk space, and you can set the warning (warninglimit) and emergency (lowlimit) limits, as well as the list of file systems that are checked.
这个程序用来检查和修复文件系统，相当于Windows中的chkdsk。
This is the program used to check and repair file systems, equivalent to CHKDSK in Windows.
nim主机在nimadmvg卷组中创建缓存文件系统，并对需要的迁移磁盘空间执行一些初步检查。
The nim master creates the cache file systems in the nimadmvg volume group. Some initial checks for the required migration disk space are performed.
Linuxntfsfix实用工具执行Linux中很少检查的文件系统，并将它们标记为下次Windows引导时自动检查。
The Linux ntfsfix utility performs what few checks are possible in Linux and then flags the file system for automatic checking the next time Windows boots.
在线碎片整理还可以减少检查文件系统所需的时间（fsck）。
The other aspect of online defragmentation is the reduced time required for a file system check (fsck).
这是文件系统一致性检查程序fsck所做的事情之一。
That's one of the things done by FSCK, the filesystem consistency checking program.
在检查过程中，最好对刚复制的文件系统运行fsck(但是一定要先卸载它)。
As part of the checking process, it is a good habit and good practice to run FSCK on the newly copied filesystem (be sure to unmount it first though).
使用lsfs命令检查文件系统，看它与grep输出结果之间有何异同。
Examine the same file system with the LSFS command to see what information is similar and different between it and the grep output.
内核检查硬件并加载根设备，然后查找根文件系统的init程序并执行该程序。
The kernel checks the hardware and mounts the root device and then looks for the init program on the root filesystem and executes it.
GNUParted是一个用来创建分区、删除分区、调整分区大小、检查分区以及拷贝分区和文件系统内容的工具包。
GNU Parted is a package for creating, destroying, resizing, checking, and copying partitions and the filesystems on them.
从性能来看，文件状态调用(即为检查一个文件是否存在而对底层文件系统进行的调用)相当昂贵。
File status calls (meaning calls made to the underlying file system to check for the existence of a file) can be quite costly in terms of performance.
它通常对系统调用和通过文件系统指定的资源的操作请求执行授权检查。
It typically performs authorization checks on system calls and operation requests on resources named by a file system.
错误检查工具扫描硬盘的坏扇区，并扫描文件系统错误，检查是否某些文件或文件夹是错误的。
The Error Checking utility scans the hard drive for bad sectors, and scans for file system errors to see whether certain files or folders are misplaced.
现在已经可以加载文件系统了，检查权限并确认文件系统目录。
You are now ready to mount the file systems, check permissions, and verify the file system contents.
如果当前检查点失效，文件系统只需回滚到上一个有效的检查点，重新获得有效的文件系统。
If the current checkpoint was invalid, the file system need only step back to the last good checkpoint for a valid file system.
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