如若“好人”、“坏人”、“普通人”都能实现 操作化 ，那就可以展开实证研究 了。
This is the kind of thing that empirical research could pick up on, once "good person", "typical person", and "bad person" can be operationalized.
为了在科学上是有用的，所选择的概念必须是可操作化的；也就是说，它们的概念性含义必须与实证上可观测的事实相对应。
To be scientifically useful, the concepts chosen must be operational; that is, their conceptual meanings must correspond to empirically observable facts.
上面部分探讨了在内核和用户空间之间移动数据的方法(使用内核初始化操作)。
The previous section explored methods for moving data between the kernel and user space (with the kernel initiating the operation).
这些资源(或云提供者)为此工具提供一个环境，可以在其中实例化操作系统并安装定制的包内容。
These resources, or cloud providers, give the tool an environment in which to instantiate your operating system and install your custom bundle content.
另外一种可用于DEBA架构的设计模式是Visitor(访问者)模式，将操作外部化，可以对其他对象、对象组或者对象结构执行这些操作。
Another design pattern that lends itself well to DEBA is the Visitor pattern, which externalizes an operation that will be performed on another object, a group of objects, or a structure of objects.
每个客户操作系统都有自己的地址空间，并且是在实例化客户操作系统时映射的。
Each guest operating system has its own address space that is mapped when the guest is instantiated.
如果能够自动化新操作系统的安装，不是很好吗？
Wouldn't it be nice to be able to automate the installation of the new operating system?
机器人专家开始思考所有机器人的共性所在，以及从某种角度对机器人的生产进行标准化设计的可能性，这样的思考最终可能形成一种所有人都可以使用的基础机器人操作系统。
Roboticists have begun to think about what robots have in common and what aspects of their construction can be standardised, hopefully resulting in a basic operating system everyone can use.
1985年微软发布了1.0版本的称为“视窗”的图形化桌面操作系统。
In 1985, Microsoft released version 1.0 of the graphical desktop operating system known as Windows.
这里讨论的技术不依赖于您选择的基础虚拟化技术和客户操作系统。
The techniques discussed here apply independently of the underlying virtualization technology and guest operating system you choose.
管理程序指的是一种软件虚拟化程序，它在操作系统和机器物理资源之间提供了一个抽象层。
A hypervisor is a software virtualization program that provides a layer of abstraction between operating systems and physical resources on a machine.
虚拟化技术能够解决这个问题，它能够创建虚拟服务器，虚拟服务器上可以运行多个操作系统及其应用程序。
Server virtualization solves this problem by creating a virtualized server on which many operating systems (and their applications) can run.
操作系统虚拟化利用了现有的挂起与恢复功能。
Operating system virtualization utilizes existing suspend and restore features.
限定符：持久化操作可以进一步限定或修饰。
Qualifiers: a persistence operation can be further qualified or decorated.
该分组操作本地化重复，从而提高压缩程度。
This grouping operation serves to localize repetitions and therefore enhance the degree of compression.
操作系统级虚拟化技术。
由于依赖关系的原因，不可能对所有测试类型都采用操作系统虚拟化。
Adopting operating system virtualization for all test types is not possible because of dependencies.
通过使用操作系统虚拟化技术，管理和测试工作显著减少，如表2所示。
By using operating system virtualization technologies, the administration and test efforts are reduced, as shown in Table 2.
此模式由端点和现有Web服务的操作进行参数化。
This pattern is parameterized by an endpoint and an operation of an existing Web service.
对于处理策略定义了3种操作：标准化，融合和交集。
There are three defined operations for processing policies; Normalize, Merge, and Intersect.
JEST会对路径和查询部分进行特殊解析，将它们转换成一个正确的持久化操作。
JEST applies a special interpretation to the path and query segments to translate them to an appropriate persistence operation.
应用程序很少只访问一个表，所以有些操作需要实例化并使用多个接口。
Rarely does an application access only one table, so by taking this approach, some operations would require instantiating and working with more than one interface.
通往自动化操作的旅程的下一步是将最佳实践和推荐功能整合到产品中。
The journey toward autonomic operations continues by integrating best practices and advisory functions into the products.
如果它为假，那么就会执行所有的格式化操作，然后将该属性设置为true。
If it is false, it performs all formatting operations and then sets it to true.
注意，这种方法和运行多个操作系统的虚拟化方法有一些相似之处。
Note the similarities between this approach and the virtualization approach for running multiple operating systems.
在电子表格中很容易自动化复制-粘贴操作。
You can easily automate the copy-and-paste operation in the spreadsheet.
将它设计为从Serializable和Work继承，这只是为了确保我们可以序列化操作结果。
Design it as inheriting from both Serializable and Work, just to assure we can serialize operation results.
不同的操作系统在全球化环境中支持不同数量的编码页面。
Different operating systems support a varied number of code pages in a globalized environment.
而在清单12中的操作则采用结构化类型作为单个粗粒度参数。
In Listing 12 the operation takes a structured type as a single coarse-grained parameter.
服务标识的目的是将各个分组的概念化服务及其操作标识出来。
The goal of service identification is to identify groups of conceptual services and their operations.
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