他的推理是以人可以为善亦可以为恶为前提的。
His reasoning is based on the premise that all people are equally capable of good and evil.
他们的推理是以一系列未说明的假定为基础的。
该项测试对文字表达技能、数学技能和抽象推理技能进行记分。
The test has scores for verbal skills, mathematical skills, and abstract reasoning skills.
他表示：“这些研究中的大多数都不考虑因果推理。”
"Most of these studies don't allow for causal inferences," he said.
经济推理表明，对每个国家来说，最便宜的方法是为碳排放定价。
Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions.
想要考医学院的人要在推理、物理和生物科学这些方面进行测试。
The people who want to enter medical schools are rated on reasoning, physical and biological sciences.
这表明理解不仅包括被动的同化，还包括主动参与推理和解决问题。
They show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving.
不过，非数学专业的读者在理解数学推理方面还是可以走得很远的。
Still, the non-mathematical reader can go far in understanding mathematical reasoning.
他认为，如果不具备一定的推理能力，没有人能够写出这样的作品。
No one, he submits, could have written it without possessing some power of reasoning.
但它们表明，理解不仅包括被动的同化，还包括主动参与推理和解决问题。
But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving.
计算机日益成为利用数据来制定问题的主要角色，而这需要全新的推理方法。
Computers increasingly become principal actors in leveraging data to formulate questions, which requires radically new ways of reasoning.
最初的几年里，学生们将“学会学习”，学会推理技能，这种技能将伴随他们一生。
For the first few years, students would 'learn to learn' and get endowed with reasoning skills that remain with them for the rest of their lives.
我们甚至与鸟类等非哺乳动物的远亲一样，拥有某种基于本能的基本数量推理能力。
We even share some basic instinctual quantitative reasoning with distant non-mammalian relatives like birds.
另一方面，有些批评家指责他虽然善于观察，却没有推理能力，对此他既不接受也不支持。
On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.
道德推理的最基本形式——在道德上相当于学会爬行——是将他人的利益与自己的利益进行权衡。
The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own.
我们想鼓励这些学生的是积极的智力体验，让他们在其中发展出优秀律师所需要的大范围复杂推理能力。
What we want to encourage in these students is an active intellectual experience, in which they develop the wide range of complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers.
长期以来，舍伦贝格一直质疑科学研究所支持的这一说法：音乐教育提高儿童的抽象推理、数学或语言能力。
Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children's abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.
然而，这一推理忽略了一个事实，那就是年纪大到因严重罪行服过两次徒刑的人很少会再犯一次以上的罪行。
What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes rarely commit more than one subsequent crime.
当我们的父母、同龄人和学校老师把数词及其书面形式引入我们的认知经验时，它们改变了我们的定量推理方式。
Number words and their written forms transform our quantitative reasoning as they are introduced into our cognitive experience by our parents, peers and school teachers.
他承认，练习确实会改变大脑，但值得怀疑的是认定这些改变会影响负责空间推理或数学问题等其他大脑区域的主张。
Practice does change the brain, he allows, but what is questionable is the assertion that these changes affect other brain regions, such as those responsible for spatial reasoning or math problems.
最近发现的一个翼龙标本覆盖着长、密、相对厚的毛发状化石材料，这是第一个明确的证据，证明他的推理是正确的。
The recent discovery of a pterosaur specimen covered in long, dense, and relatively thick hairlike fossil material was the first clear evidence that his reasoning was correct.
这项研究的对象是健康的、受过教育的成年人，他们在开始阶段和后续七年里的某个时候接受了记忆、推理和感知的标准测试。
The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.
他发觉她论据中的推理谬误。
他不能确定自己理解是否正确，尽管该理论的逻辑推理引起了他的兴趣。
He wasn't sure he'd got it right, although the theory attracted him by its logic.
它有推理和思考的能力。
甚至在电灯泡发明之前，作者就创作了一部杰出的推理小说。
Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction.
我们共同去推理、质疑、修正且完善各自的推理以及各自的推理概念。
We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason.
即使有可能进行推理活动，也不能保证消费者会遵循广告商提供的路径。
Even if inferential activity is likely, there is no guarantee that consumers will follow the path provided by the advertiser.
只有当消费者被激励并能够经历费力的认知过程时，推理活动才可能发生。
Inferential activity is likely only when consumers are motivated and able to engage in effortful cognitive processes.
这个比喻没有告诉我们撒旦的长矛像魔杖一样小，因为我们在这儿有一个演绎推理。
The simile isn't telling us that Satan's spear is as small as a wand because what we have is a syllogism here.
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