胞饮作用胞饮指细胞呑入液体或微粒。
主动吸收：亦称代谢吸收。指细胞直接利用能量做功，逆着电化学势梯度吸收离子的过程。
Active transport The use of energy to move a solute across a membrane against a concentration gradient, a potential gradient, or both (electrochemical potential) . Uphill transport.
异形红细胞症是指血液中出现变异体细胞。
Poikilocytosis refers to the presence of poikilocytes in the blood.
神经传递素是一种在神经细胞间传递信号的化学物质，在ADHD患者中，这种化学物质常常是指多巴胺，该物质的作用是调节愉悦和满足感。
A neurotransmitter is a chemical that carries messages between nerve cells and, in the case of ADHD, that chemical is often dopamine, which controls feelings of reward and pleasure.
急性骨髓性白血病(aml)是指血液中和骨髓中的细胞发生了癌变——骨髓是指骨内作为造血场所的海绵组织。
Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow - the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made.
新陈代谢不是指食物的消化能力，而是指一种在组织细胞内发生的化学变化。
Metabolism isn't about the digestion of food in your stomach; it's the name given to all of the chemical changes that occur in an organism's tissue cells.
并探讨了生物细胞如何利用不可靠的部件和噪声(这是指无论电子信号还是基因信号的随机变化)实现可靠的计算。
He discusses how biological cells perform reliable computation with unreliable components and noise (which refers to random variations in signals - whether electronic or genetic).
急性淋巴细胞性白血病是儿童最为常见的癌症，而且治疗能带来疾病治愈的好机会(译者：指治愈希望较大)。
Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children, and treatments result in a good chance for a cure.
急性淋巴细胞性白血病(all)是一种发生于血液和骨髓的癌症——骨髓(译者：此处指红骨髓)是指作为造血场所的骨内的海绵组织。
Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow - the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made.
美国病理学界的领军人物西德尼•法布在二战后的科学乐观主义的指引下，于1962年指出了癌细胞隐含的“突变点”，并且提出了“普遍疗法”的假设。
Scientific optimism after the second world war led a leading American oncologist, Sidney Farber, to talk in 1962 of the underlying “singularity” of cancer, and to postulate a “universal cure”.
尤指肌纤维或神经纤维等各种长形细胞或线状组织中的任一种。
Any of various elongated cells or threadlike structures especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber.
事实上，就像陆军游骑兵占领一个小的半岛一样，PKMzeta分子看起来可以让他们自己自动放牧在那些被激活脑细胞之间的指状连接。
In fact, the PKMzeta molecules appeared to herd themselves, like Army Rangers occupying a small peninsula, into precisely the fingerlike connections among brain cells that were strengthened.
透明细胞：指不含叶绿体，用于储存水分或溶质的所有叶细胞。
Hyaline cells Any leaf cell with no chlorophyll that is normally used for storage of water or solutes.
骨诱导活性是指移植组织通过诱导受体组织的间充质细胞向成骨细胞分化。
The latter is a process whereby the transplanted tissue induces mesenchymal cells of the recipient to differentiate into osteoblastic cells.
梭形细胞黑色素瘤和指状突树突细胞肉瘤：它们代表相同的过程吗？
Spindle Cell Melanoma and Interdigitating Dendritic Cell Sarcoma: Do They Represent the Same Process?
目的探讨淋巴结原发性指突状树突细胞肉瘤的临床病理特点及鉴别诊断，提高对该肿瘤的诊断水平。
Objective To investigate the clinical pathological features and differential diagnosis of interdigitating dentrtic cell sarcoma(IDCS) to improve diagnostic level of it.
在内分泌学，肽是指短链激素和神经递质结合的细胞表面。
In endocrinology, peptide refers to short-chain hormones and neurotransmitters that bind to the cell surface.
所谓高危的视网膜母细胞瘤是指有特定基因突和在初诊时就发现了肿瘤扩散。
Neuroblastoma is considered high risk if the tumors have certain genetic mutations or have already spread when the cancer is diagnosed.
目的：研究急性白血病促、抑凋亡基因表达、白血病细胞DNA含量及三指标间相关性。
Objective: to investigate the expression of promotive and inhibitory apoptotic genes, the DNA content of the cells and their interrelationship in acute leukemias.
指跨细胞膜的大量物质向胞外的输送。
Exocytosis the bulk transport of materials out of the cell across the plasma membrane.
代谢工程是指通过某些特定生化反应的修饰来定向改善细胞的特性或运用DN A重组技术创造新的化合物。
Metabolism engineering referred to the improvement of cellular properties by special biochemical reactions or the construction of new compounds by DNA recombination techniques.
基因治疗是指改变细胞遗传物质为基础的医学治疗。
Gene therapy is a medical intervention based on modification of genetic materials in living cells.
胆囊癌是指恶性肿瘤细胞(癌)在胆囊组织中形成的一种疾病。
Gallbladder cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the gallbladder.
水肿：在医学上，指结缔组织细胞间的空隙中不正常积聚水样液体的病理现象。
Edema: Abnormal accumulation of watery fluid in the Spaces between connective-tissue cells.
神经内分泌肿瘤是指携带分泌颗粒的细胞肿瘤，起源于神经外胚层。
Neuroendocrine tumours are tumours of cells, which possess secretory granules and originate from the neuroectoderm.
基因治疗，又称“基因转移”，是指有意对活细胞遗传物质进行遗传学操纵。
The gene therapy, also called "the gene transfer", means to have intention to carries on genetics to manipulate towards living the cell heredity materials.
基因治疗，又称“基因转移”，是指有意对活细胞遗传物质进行遗传学操纵。
The gene therapy, also called "the gene transfer", means to have intention to carries on genetics to manipulate towards living the cell heredity materials.
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