用比喻的方式，并列的术语隐含着它们所指称的存在的具体或本质的特征，引入了一种诗歌的模式作为习惯性的表达形式。
Used metaphorically, the juxtaposed terms connote specific or essential traits of the being they refer to, introducing a mode of poetry as an almost habitual form of expression.
原告律师詹姆斯•斯潘塞指称证人在撒谎。
James Spencer, prosecuting, claimed that the witness was lying.
Bretzel 被用来指称一种在烤前撒上粗盐粒、两端被打成小结的细面包卷。
Bretzel described as referring to a kind of thin bread roll twisted into a knot and salted before baking.
被动态更抽象，因为没有用名字来指称动作主。
The passive tense is usually thought more abstract, because it doesn't refer to the actor by name.
它们断然拒绝关于它们剥削在线劳动者的指称。
They fiercely reject claims that they are exploiting online workers.
意义的指称论在中西方都有悠久的历史渊源。
The referential theory of meaning enjoys a very long history in both Chinese and western philosophy of language.
他们指称，马克西姆·巴基耶夫从基地的燃料供应合同中获利。
They allege that Maksim Bakiyev profited from the fuel-supply contracts for the base.
许多人据此指称BBC多年以来一直对以色列存有偏见。
Many seized on her account as further evidence that the BBC has been biased against Israel for years.
意义与指称的关系是中西方语言哲学的一个争论的焦点。
The relationship between meaning and referent is the focus of the debates in Chinese and western philosophy of language.
时间在语言中有两种表现形式，即呈现性时间和指称性时间。
There are two temporal forms in language, namely, the reflecting time and the referential time.
这一含义主要与病情有关，有时也用于指称一些有争议的治疗方法。
This meaning mainly relates to illness situations, and sometimes is used for controversial therapies.
代词是一种较为特殊的词类，其指称特性与其语义特征紧密相联。
As a special word class, pronouns have referential characteristics that are closely associated with their semantic features.
限定摹状词的指称性使用和归属性使用的区分奠定了新指称理论的基础。
The distinction between the referential use and attributive uses of definite descriptions lays the foundation for the new theory of reference.
Kettle（水壶）这个词在以前用来指称做饭用的锅有上千年的历史了。
The word kettle has referred to some kind of cooking pot for thousands of years.
很快，这个词就被用来指称食品废弃物，不到150年，它就可以指代任何废弃物了。
Quickly the word began to be applied to any sort of food waste and within 150 years began to mean any refuse at all.
言语行为理论始创者奥斯汀提出语言不仅仅具有指称作用，同样具有施为作用。
But Austin, who puts forward speech act theory, maintains that language is not only referent, but also performative.
第一个参数fildes是函数open返回的文件描述符，用于指称具体设备。
The first parameter fildes is the open file descriptor returned from the function open , referring to a specific device.
形式语言学派大都从语言与实在同构的观念出发，在语言内部探究语词的指称方式。
Formal linguists probe into a word's locutionary reference from the view of isomorphism between language and reality.
戴维斯被控上个月在巴基斯坦东部城市拉合尔一次指称的企图抢劫事件中开枪打死两名巴基斯坦人。
Raymond Davis is accused of shooting and killing two Pakistanis during an alleged attempted robbery in the eastern city of Lahore last month.
弗雷格第一个将词的指称理论推广到语句上，论证了语句的内涵是其思想，外延是真值。
Frege was the first man who applied the reference theory on terms to sentences, and demonstrated that the intension of a sentence was its idea and the extension was its truth.
翻译的过程是解码和编码的过程，要传达的是语言符号的指称意义、言内意义和语用意义。
The process of translating is that of decoding and encoding. What is conveyed in translation are referential meaning, linguistic meaning and pragmatic meaning of the linguistic signs.
这个曾使人敬畏的词如何变成几乎毫无意义的措辞并被用来指称任何甚至只是稍微有点像样的事物？
How did this once-awe-inspiring word become a nearly meaningless bit of verbiage referring to anything even mildly good?
美国哲学家皮尔士根据符号与指称对象之间的关系把符号分为类象符号、指示符号、抽象符号。
American philosopher Peirce divided signs into icon, index and symbol according to the relation between sign and its object.
美国哲学家皮尔士根据符号与指称对象之间的关系把符号分为类象符号、指示符号、抽象符号。
American philosopher Peirce divided signs into icon, index and symbol according to the relation between sign and its object.
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