历年来，国内外学者对教师指令语的研究主要集中在教师发出有效指令的方法，教师指令的分类与功能等方面。
For a long time the scholars and educators both in China and in western countries have mainly studied types of directives, functions of directives and effects of directives.
过了一段时间，伯顿才承认，伊恩索是他买回来的，而且是只受过严格的训练的狗 - 不过训练指令是威尔士语的。 伯顿擅长这种语言，而泰勒完全不懂。
It was some time later that Burton admitted that he had actually purchased the dog fully trained, but only to commands spoken in Welsh--a language that he spoke fluently, and Taylor spoke not at all.
标牌告示语是一种社会性标志语，它通过使用特定的施为性动词来体现其特有的指令、警示和劝告等社会功能。
Placards are social signs that have the social functions of giving directions, warning or advice with certain performative verbs.
此谈前不久，他曾察看了世豪的员工宿舍，看完后他半晌不语。随即向下属部门作出指令，要求对宿舍加以整改，使员工的居住条件得以提高。
We learned that shortly before this interview he had visited the staff dorms, where he stood in silence for a while before instructing that the living environment be improved immediately.
此谈前不久，他曾察看了世豪的员工宿舍，看完后他半晌不语。随即向下属部门作出指令，要求对宿舍加以整改，使员工的居住条件得以提高。
We learned that shortly before this interview he had visited the staff dorms, where he stood in silence for a while before instructing that the living environment be improved immediately.
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