目前研究认为HCV感染慢性化与病毒因素和宿主因素均有关。
The recent studies have shown that the chronicity of HCV infection relates to both viral factors and host factors.
HBV的这些病毒学特点与乙型肝炎的慢性化和疾病进展密切相关。
The virological characteristics of HBV are closely related with the chronicity and disease course of hepatitis B.
虽然有高致死率致病率及慢性化，仍少有介入的研究在这样的主题。
In spite of its high mortality, morbidity and chronicity, there are few intervention studies on the subject.
目的探讨丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）包膜区变异与其感染慢性化的关系。
Objective To study the association of the envelope region variation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) with the chronicity of HCV infection.
目的研究激活诱导细胞死亡（AICD）现象在乙型肝炎慢性化和重型化机制中的意义。
ObjectiveTo study the significance of AICD(activation-induced cell death) in the pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis B and chronic severe hepatitis B.
透析患者HBV感染症状多较轻微但易出现慢性化进展，针对此类病例抗病毒治疗依然是关键。
Maintenance HD patients tend to be mild in symptoms but more progressed to chronic hepatitis. Therefore, antiviral therapy still is a major consideration.
进一步探讨肝外细胞尤其外周单个核细胞(PBMC)的HCV感染对丙型肝炎慢性化有重要意义。
It is significance to explore the role in chronicity of extra-hepatic cells, especially peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with HCV infection in hepatitis c.
结论输血后HCV感染者的慢性化率远远高于乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染者，HCV/HBV混合感染者较单一感染者预后差。
Conclusion Higher chronic rate was observed in this research. Superinfection of HBV/HCV may have worse clinical outcomes.
用HE染色法观察慢性胰腺炎组织中纤维化的变化。
The change of chronic pancreatitis tissues fibering was observed by using HE staining.
目的是研究慢性乙型肝炎纤维化对肝功能和静脉定量的参考。
The objective is to research the reference of Chronic hepatitis B fibrosis with liver function and rivus quantitation.
这种“疾病压缩”，即慢性病和能力丧失被压缩到生命终了前的很短的时间段内，是老龄化人口中的一种当前趋势。
This "compression of morbidity", where chronic illness and disability are squeezed into ever-shorter periods at the end of life, is a recent trend among ageing populations.
高浓度中，它可导致显著的急性肺水肿，相反慢性暴露在低浓度中可以导致显著的肺纤维化。
At high concentrations, it can cause significant acute disease with pulmonary edema, whereas chronic exposures at lower concentrations can lead to significant pulmonary fibrosis.
在发达国家中，老龄人口中慢性健康问题的增多及其本身卫生人力的老龄化导致对卫生工作人员不断增长的需求。
In developed countries, a rise in chronic health problems among ageing populations and ageing of their own workforces has led to an ever-growing demand for health workers.
由于猫科动物的城市化（和它们的排泄物），几乎三分之一的人类已经有慢性的潜在的，但似乎无伤大雅的弓形虫感染。
Thanks to the urbanization of cats (and their feces), almost a third of the human population now has a chronic, latent, and seemingly innocuous Toxo infection.
你们将在城市化和有害使用酒精项目下处理慢性非传染性疾病应对之道。
You will be addressing components of the response to NCDs in your items on urbanization and the harmful use of alcohol.
想象一下，迅速城市化与生活方式有关的慢性疾病和气候变化等其它趋势混杂在一起时，会造成什么样后果。
Imagine the consequences when rapid urbanization converges with other trends, like the continuing rise of lifestyle-related chronic diseases and climate change.
氧化一氮是哮喘和其他肺疾病的表现，诸如慢性肺病、囊肿性纤维化和支气管扩张（气管的反常的变宽）。
Nitric oxide is asign of asthma and other lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease, cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis (the abnormal widening of airways).
全球化使生活方式的变化广为传播，而这些变化导致慢性病迅速增多。
Globalization spreads lifestyle changes, and these speed the rise of chronic diseases.
而导致炎症期后的肺组织瘢痕化的慢性排斥是不可逆转的。
Chronic rejection, which results in scarring of the lung's airways following inflammation, is irreversible.
目的：探讨慢性病毒性肝炎肝静脉管径及多普勒频谱改变与肝组织病理纤维化程度的关系。
Objective: to analyse the correlation of hepatic vein diameter and Doppler waveform changes with liver histologic fibrosis in chronic liver hepatitis patients.
该研究表明夜间收缩压下降规律的丧失与移植肾功能差、慢性血管疾病积分高以及阻力指数高有关，而与移植肾纤维化无关。
This study indicates that lack of nocturnal fall in SBP is related to poor allograft function, high chronic vascular score, and high resistive index irrespective of allograft fibrosis.
单核细胞趋化蛋白- 1是引起慢性炎症的主要趋化因子并且在心力衰竭的发病学中起着重要作用。
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is the main chemotactic factor for the pathogenesis of chronic inflammation and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of heart failure.
不健康产品的全球化营销已使心脏病、癌症和糖尿病等慢性非传染性疾病成为全世界的主要杀手。
The globalized marketing of unhealthy products has made chronic noncommunicable diseases, like heart disease, cancer, and diabetes, the leading killers worldwide.
慢性肝炎通过活动程度(坏死与炎症)分级，通过纤维化程度分期。
The extent of chronic hepatitis can be graded by the degree of activity (necrosis and inflammation) and staged by the degree of fibrosis.
慢性胃炎伴肠化，无异型增生或恶性肿瘤。
Chronic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia, negative for dysplasia or malignancy.
它表现为皮质纤维化、肾小球硬化、慢性炎细胞弥散侵润、动脉壁增厚；
The cortex is fibrotic, the glomeruli are sclerotic, there are scattered chronic inflammatory cell infiltrates, and the arteries are thickened.
结果慢性肝病肝静脉多普勒波形改变与肝纤维化病理分期之间具有一定相关性。
Results There was significant correlation between hepatic vein Doppler waveform changes and fibrosis pathological stages.
如果夜间气温下降是一个信号，提醒我们的身体入睡的理想时间到了，那么，这说不定就是工业化社会中慢性失眠如此普遍的原因之一。
If falling temperatures at night are a signal to our bodies that it is an ideal time to go to sleep, then that could be one reason chronic insomnia is so prevalent in industrialized societies.
如果夜间气温下降是一个信号，提醒我们的身体入睡的理想时间到了，那么，这说不定就是工业化社会中慢性失眠如此普遍的原因之一。
If falling temperatures at night are a signal to our bodies that it is an ideal time to go to sleep, then that could be one reason chronic insomnia is so prevalent in industrialized societies.
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