如何在当下的世界里给后现代主义一个定义?民族主义在完成它的征服前已经变得过时；
How to have an identity in such a world? Nationalism becomes semiobsolete before it even completes its conquest;
被征服前，安第斯山人围绕二元性和转化的概念——比如光明和黑暗，秩序和混乱——创造了一个哲学和思想体系。
Andean people before the conquest created a philosophical and spiritual system built around the concepts of duality and transformation - light versus darkness, order versus chaos.
巴比伦帝国于公元前539年被波斯帝国征服。
The Babylonian Empire was conquered by the Persian Empire in 539 BCE.
但巴比伦王国分别在公元前597年和586年征服了以色列人。据推测约柜当时就藏于耶路撒冷的圣殿之中，之后就从历史中烟消云散了。
But in 597 and 586 B.C., the Babylonian Empire conquered the Israelites, and the Ark, at the time supposedly stored in the Temple in Jerusalem, vanished from history.
到公元前9600年左右，这个岛已经征服了西欧的大部分和非洲，并将敌人抓来为奴。
By around 9600bc the island had conquered much of Western Europe and Africa and enslaved its enemies.
这对新人意欲征服罗马，但是他们的联合舰队却在公元前31年的阿克提姆岬战役中被罗马的另一位统帅屋大维击败。
The couple planned to conquer Rome. But in 31 B.C. the Roman general Octavian destroyed the combined forces of Antony and Cleopatra in the battle of Actium.
后者就是我上一次、即18年前横穿大陆的终结状态。当时我39岁，是个渴望感受征服整个国家并接受朋友同事鼓掌喝彩的愣头青。
That’s certainly how my previous continental crossing ended 18 years ago; I was 39, a young man eager to feel a conqueror of the country and to accept the plaudits of friends and colleagues.
公元前一世纪，高卢被罗马征服，并最终接受了罗马的语言和文化。
Gaul was conquered by the Romans in the first century BC, and the Gauls eventually adopted Romance speech and culture.
人们认为是一个古老的部落，莱斯特部落，在罗马征服英国之前居住在英国的部落，在公元1年到公元前50之间杀了这只狗作为陪葬，他的灵魂可以保护人们的财产。
It is believed an ancient tribe, the Corieltauvi, who lived in Britain before the Roman conquest, killed then buried the dog between AD1 and AD50 so its spirit could protect the stockpile.
公元前539年，巴比伦的征服者阿契美尼德的国王将波斯语作为他们的本国语言，但是，更实用的阿拉姆语被采用为世界上第一门“国际语言”。
The Achaemenid emperors, vanquishers of the Babylonians in 539BC, spoke Persian as their native language, but pragmatically adopted Aramaic as the world’s first “interlingua”.
因西元前721年亚述人征服使得北部的十支派消失后，犹大支派和便雅悯支派是仅存的摩西圣约的后继者。
After the 10 northern tribes were dispersed by the Assyrian conquest of 721 BC, the tribes of Judah and Benjamin were left as the sole inheritors of the Mosaic covenant.
塔吉克是由大流士1世统治下的古波斯帝国的一部分。后来在公元前3世纪为亚历山大大帝所征服。
The Tajikistan were part of the ancient Persian Empire that was ruled by Darius I and later conquered by Alexander the Great (333 B.C.).
据闻，公元前54年，不列颠首领Cassivellaunus在此处对凯撒的征服军进行了奋力抵抗。
Legend has it that this area, in 54bc, was where Cassivellaunus, a British chieftain, made a stand against Julius Caesar's conquering army.
约一万年前，澳大利西亚人穿过巴布亚新几内亚征服了太平洋地区。他们最初乘坐的很可能就是这种简单的竹筏子。
Tens of thousands of years ago, the Austronesians migrated their way through Papua New Guinea to colonise the Pacific. They probably started off in little bamboo craft, like this.
公元前146年，罗马征服希腊。
数百年前在西班牙征服者到来之前被这里的神秘居民所抛弃的这座古城，对很多墨西哥人来说依然是墨西哥民族和国家身份的根本象征。
For many Mexicans, the ancient site, abandoned by its mysterious inhabitants centuries before the Spanish conquerors arrived, remains the ultimate symbol of Mexican identity and nationhood.
他先是按年代追溯这位诗人从艾达荷州的童年(1885年他出生时，艾达荷州还是拓荒前的美国西部)到他于1908年至1920年征服了伦敦文学界的经历。
He follows the poet's progress chronologically from his childhood in idaho-still, at the time of his birth in 1885, part of the wild west-to his conquest of literary London between 1908 and 1920.
当站在腓特烈大帝的墓穴前时，拿破仑据说感受到了大帝永生，法国人无法征服普鲁士。
Standing over the grave of Frederick the Great, Napoleon is reported to have observed that had the king been alive, the French could not have prevailed over Prussia.
公元前58至51年征服克尔特的高卢的罗马人撤退以后，法兰克人移民于此公元800年以后，查理曼使此地成为他的西方帝国的中心。
It was settled by the Franks after the retreat of the Romans, who had conquered Celtic Gaul in 58-51b. c. Charlemagne made it the center of his Empire of the West after a. d. 800.
在《葬礼竞技会》里，公元前4世纪征服波斯与印度北部的马其顿人亚历山大英年早逝，小说续写其帝国崩裂的历程。
In 'Funeral Games, ' Alexander, the Macedonian who conquered Persia and northern India in the 4th century B. C. , dies early on and the novel goes on to describe the breakup of his empire.
他说，帝国必须巧取豪夺、征服四方，必须勇往直前、艰苦斗争，有几个帝国得到了善终？
"Empires must rob and conquer," he said. "They must charge ahead and fight hard. How many empires had good endings?"
波利尼西亚人的远祖于5000到6000年前离开中国大陆，并最终于1000年前征服了波利尼西亚大部分地区。
These remote ancestors left the mainland around 5000-6000 years ago, and colonized most of Polynesian about 1000 years ago.
公元前612年，巴比伦征服亚述，使她成为巴比伦帝国的一部分。
In 612 B. C., Babylon crushed Assyria and made it part of the Babylonian empire.
青奥会开幕式中的《筑梦》，征服了现场及电视机前的观众，这帮年轻人，再一次向社会证明了追逐梦想的决心。
Youth Olympic Games opening ceremony of the "dream", conquered the scene and the front of the television audience, this help a young man, once again proved that the pursuit of a dream to the society.
在未来的几年中，他们的国王认识到塞琉国王作为他们的上司，但根据米德拉底特六世口(公元前171- 138)，他们征服了媒体，巴比伦，并伊拉姆。
In the years that followed, their Kings recognized the Seleucid king as their superiors, but under Mithradates I (171-138 BCE) they conquered Media, Babylonia, and Elam.
公元前338年，马其顿的菲力普二世征服了希腊各城邦，其子亚历山大大帝进一步扩张他的帝国，同时将希腊文明传播到他所征服的其他国土上。
In 338 B. C., Philip of Macedonia conquered the Greek city-states. His son, Alexander the Great, enlarged the empire, introducing Greek culture to the lands he conquered.
公元前338年，马其顿的菲力普二世征服了希腊各城邦，其子亚历山大大帝进一步扩张他的帝国，同时将希腊文明传播到他所征服的其他国土上。
In 338 B. C., Philip of Macedonia conquered the Greek city-states. His son, Alexander the Great, enlarged the empire, introducing Greek culture to the lands he conquered.
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