评估保留小关节镜的显微内窥镜减压开胸术治疗腰椎管狭窄症的临床效果。
Evaluate the clinical outcome of lumbar spinal canal stenosis treated by microendoscopic decompressive laminotomy with facet-preserving technique.
目的推荐一种经听诊三角的肌肉非损伤性开胸术。
Objective To recommend the technique of muscle-sparing thoracotomy through the auscultatory triangle.
而且微创肌肉非损伤性开胸术的中期随访结果是令人满意的。
Furthermore the result of the midterm follow-up after muscle-sparing thoracotomy is satisfactory.
目的：观察低潮气量单肺通气复合呼气末正压对于开胸术患者的效果。
Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of low tidal volume one-lung ventilation plus positive end-expiratory pressure.
目的研究单腔两用气管导管（新型导管）在开胸术中通气效果及安全性。
To investigate the effect and safety of the unicameral dual purpose tracheal catheter in esophagus operations.
目的显示改良电视胸腔镜食管癌切除术较常规开胸手术具有优越性。
Objective: to show advantage of Modified Video-Assisted surgery (VATS) compared with routine open thoracotomy for resection of carcinoma of the esophagus.
中转开胸完成手术25例(7.7%)，非致命性手术并发症32例(9.9%)，手术后死亡5例，无术中死亡。
Of all, 25 cases (7.7%) needed thoracotomy, 32 (9.9%) had non-fatal complications and five died, with no death during operation.
本文报告我院非开胸食管内翻拔脱术治疗食管上段癌26例。贲门癌5例的治疗结果，并对此术式治疗食管癌。
This paper reported the results of inversion esophagectomy without thoracotomy for 26 cases of upper esophageal cancer, 5 cases of cardiac cancer.
中转开胸完成手术24例(8.1%)，手术并发症37例(12.4%)，其中手术后死亡2例，无术中死亡。
Conversions to thoracotomy was needed in 24 cases (8.1%). Postoperative complications were seen in 37 cases (12.4%), and fatal complications in 2 cases. There were no operative mortality.
毛冬青甲素组。各组家兔均常规麻醉，开胸行冠状动脉结扎术。
Each group was narcotized routinely, turn - on the chest and coronary artery ligation.
目的探讨胸腔镜辅助小切口能否达到常规开胸食管癌根治术的要求，观察1年存活率和1年复发率及手术创伤程度。
Objective to investigate the effect of minimally invasive in carcinoma of esophagus with video-assisted thoracoscope and to observe 1-year survival rate, 1-year recurrence rate and its trauma degree.
手术方式为2例开胸行肺叶切除术，3例胸腔镜下肺楔形切除术，3例行透壁肺活检，3例伴发肾脏病变行肾活检。
Pulmonary lobectomy was carried on 2, Wedge-shaped excision of lung under VATS on 3, lung biopsy on 3, and renal biopsy on 3 with nephrosis.
胸科开胸手术创面大，失血多，术中实施血液保护具有较高临床价值。
The hemorrage volume of thoracic operation is more, so it has relatively high clinical value to apply blood conservation of hitraoperation.
恢复时间短，疗效相仿。结论：经腹贲门癌切除、纵隔内器械吻合术对于开胸手术风险高的患者是一种较理想的术式。
Conclusion:Transventral cardia incision with stapled anastomosis in mediastinum is an ideal method in patients with high risk of operation.
方法施行手辅助电视胸腔镜食管癌切除术45例（研究组），同期施行常规开胸手术45例（对照组）。
Methods: 45 cases received Hand-video-assisted surgery (test group), During the same period , 45 cases underwent routine open thoracotomies(control group).
方法回顾性分析36例采用非开胸全食管切除术的颈段食管癌患者的临床资料。
Methods:The clinical data of 36 patients after esophagectomy without thoracotomy were retrospectively analyzed.
VATS肺叶切除术可以作为早期肺癌外科治疗的一种方案。对于肺楔形切除术，VATS优于常规开胸。
VATS lobectomy can be used as an alternative surgical technique for early-stage lung cancer. For lung wedge resection, VATS was superior than OT.
开胸手术术中有创动脉压监测非常重要，在心电图受到干扰时，也可及时发现问题。
Invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring is very important in thoracic tumor surgery. It can help to timely detect cardiac problems during ECG interference.
开胸手术术中有创动脉压监测非常重要，在心电图受到干扰时，也可及时发现问题。
Invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring is very important in thoracic tumor surgery. It can help to timely detect cardiac problems during ECG interference.
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