总之，传教士对洋务运动时期中国科学建制的萌芽起到了催化作用，也做出了巨大贡献。
Therefore, the missionaries had played a catalytic role for the initial scientific establishment during the Westernization Movement, their contribution was enormous.
所谓主体哲学，意指以“我思”或“自我意识”为基本建制的全部哲学，亦即现代形而上学。
The so - called subject philosophy, namely, the modern metaphysics means all the philosophy that "cogito" or "self - consciousness" is the fundamental framework.
代建人的管理责任是代建制的核心，防范代建人管理责任风险是代建制有效实施的永恒主题。
The management duty of constriction agent is the core of agent construction. Avoiding the duty risk of construction agent is the eternal object of the agent construction.
基建工程代建制是一个新的建设模式，文章对代建制的优点和存在的不足进行了较详细的分析。
Delegating system for civil construction project is a new mode of civil construction. This paper provides comparatively detailed analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of the delegating system.
第一部分是前言，阐述了近代中国市建制的形成，市政的概念以及关于本课题研究的学术价值和现实意义。
The first part is preface which elaborates the form of modern city, the concept of municipal administration, the academic value and practical significance of this thesis .
在对河北代建项目管理模式现状进行分析的基础上，探讨了河北实行代建制的适宜模式，并对河北代建项目管理模式提出了具体建议和改进思路。
Based on the analysis about the actual status of applying project consignment management in Hebei province, the model adopted of the agent-construction system in Hebei province is discussed.
所有这些自由不仅意味着封建制度的结束，而且也意味着主权国家愿意将这样的权力转让给非国家行为体。
All of these freedoms imply not only an end to feudalism, but also the willingness of the sovereign state to cede such power to non-state actors.
有条件的地区，可以把建制镇纳入住房保障工作范围。努力增加公共租赁住房供应。
In localities where necessary conditions are satisfied, local authorities may extend such programs to designated towns, and must endeavor to increase the supply of public rental housing.
在封建制度之下，是哪四个事情国王供应或者是要作给他的臣子的？
What four things did the Lord provide or do for his vassel under the feudal system?
导致老师教授学生的是传统典籍与封建制度的结合。
As a result, students are taught to associate traditional classic books with backwardness of feudalism.
自然本身就是我们的老师。我们的社会建制与思想原则，应该以这个根本性的、不变的“精神层面”上的认识为基础。
Nature itself is our teacher, and our social institutions and philosophies should be derived from this foundational and, invariably, 'spiritual' understanding.
封建制度正在崩溃中，新的城邦正在崛起。
Feudalism was falling apart and the new city republics were rising.
这部芭蕾舞剧之所以颇具吸引力，在很大程度上是因为她深刻的文学背景，以及直指吞噬鲜活生命的封建制度及家庭的批判思想。
This ballet is attractive in a high degree for her deep literary background and critical thoughts directing at the feudalism and household devouring life.
欧洲的封建制度实际上是一种土地所有制度，这种制度可以使得拥有土地的人拿土地去换取他人的军事保护。
Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of land holding—a system of holding land in exchange for military service.
本文对我国代建制实施现状及存在问题进行描述，提出完善代建制模式的建议——建立激励与约束机制。
This paper described the status and problems of agent construction system in China and put forward the suggestion that improved agent construction system-establish incentive and constraint mechanisms.
在封建制度下，社会基本的对立阶级是地主阶级和农民阶级。
In the feudal system, the social class antagonism is the landlord class and the farmers class.
实施“代建制”过程中，由于业主和代建方委托关系上隐性的不平等，当出现争议时，不能得到很好的解决。
During implementation of "agent Construction System", disputes may not be settled properly due to the hidden unequal positions between the employer and the agent.
针对法国专家提出的建议，从安全性、可靠性、经济性和适用性等方面论述了岭澳核电站自建制氢站的必要性。
In this paper, the necessity of constructing a hydrogen plant by the station itself is expounded in terms of safety, reliability, economics and applicability.
封建制度下存在地主对农民的超经济强制，封建制度消灭后仍存在超经济强制惯性。
Under the feudal system, peasants suffered from the landlords' extraeconomic coercion, while after the elimination of the feudal system there still exists the inertia of extraeconomic coercion.
具备条件的县城通二级及以上公路，乡镇和建制村通硬化路、通客车。
Where conditions permit, county seats shall have access to highways of Grade II and above, and townships and administrative villages have tarmac or cement roads and complete access to bus services.
当前我国正在推广建设工程项目“代建制”的管理模式，以期解决传统项目管理模式中项目法人缺位的问题。
The project management mode of construction-agent system has at present been extended in China, so as to fill the vacancy of juridical person in the traditional project management mode.
1964年，理查德·霍加特教授在伯明翰大学成立了当代文化研究中心，成为文化研究建制化的标志。
The founding of the Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) at the University of Birmingham by Richard Hoggart in 1964 marks the establishment of cultural studies as a discipline.
本文对代建制中代建人责任风险加以分析，对提交履约保函这一应对措施的局限性进行了剖析，在此基础上提出代建人责任与所承担责任风险相一致的BT代建模式。
This paper analyzes the duty of construction agent and the limit of the bonds, it also proposes the BT model of construction agent which relates the duty with the duty risk.
为此，北京市总体规划确立的城镇体系布局，是建立市区、卫星城、中心镇和建制镇的四级城镇体系。
Therefore, according to Beijing' s general planning, the arrangement of city - and - town system is to establish a system of four levels, namely, downtown, satellite town, central town and town.
元代戏曲反映了元代邮驿的种类、建制、功能以及驿吏的生活等种种状况。
Traditional operas of Yuan-Dynasty has reported a variety of circumstances such as Yuan dynasty postal post kinds, organizational system, functions and lives of post officials.
为此，阐述了创建新型农机技术推广体系的必要性和社会建制，探讨了新型农机推广体系的模式，并提出了建立与之相适应的有效管理体系和运行机制的建议。
It talks about the mode of spreading system of new agricultural mechanical technology and puts forward to set up the relevant high efficient management system and running system.
为此，阐述了创建新型农机技术推广体系的必要性和社会建制，探讨了新型农机推广体系的模式，并提出了建立与之相适应的有效管理体系和运行机制的建议。
It talks about the mode of spreading system of new agricultural mechanical technology and puts forward to set up the relevant high efficient management system and running system.
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