随着西方封建制度解体，商业阶层应运而生。
As feudalism decayed in the West it gave rise to a mercantile class.
属于、关于或具有封建制度特征。
于是，封建制度在英国完全建立。
于是，封建制度得以在英国完全建立。
英国直到1660年才废除封建制度。
封建制度、封地贵族和农奴就此诞生。
封建制度正在崩溃中，新的城邦正在崛起。
Feudalism was falling apart and the new city republics were rising.
封建制度在缓慢地衰亡。
The feudal system slowly fell into decay ie stopped working.
在威廉统治下，封建制度在英国彻底建立。
Under William I, the feudal system in England was completely established.
导致老师教授学生的是传统典籍与封建制度的结合。
As a result, students are taught to associate traditional classic books with backwardness of feudalism.
在封建制度下，社会基本的对立阶级是地主阶级和农民阶级。
In the feudal system, the social class antagonism is the landlord class and the farmers class.
教会在这种封建制度中获得大量财务和权力，但在道德上不舒服。
The church reaped huge economic benefit from this feudal system yet as it grew in wealth and power it found itself in an uncomfortable moral position.
在封建制度之下，是哪四个事情国王供应或者是要作给他的臣子的？
What four things did the Lord provide or do for his vassel under the feudal system?
具备条件的县城通二级及以上公路，乡镇和建制村通硬化路、通客车。
Where conditions permit, county seats shall have access to highways of Grade II and above, and townships and administrative villages have tarmac or cement roads and complete access to bus services.
元代戏曲反映了元代邮驿的种类、建制、功能以及驿吏的生活等种种状况。
Traditional operas of Yuan-Dynasty has reported a variety of circumstances such as Yuan dynasty postal post kinds, organizational system, functions and lives of post officials.
乡镇作为国家行政体系中的一级地方行政建制，是联系国家和社会的重要纽带。
Township is the lowest local administrative units in the administrative system , the middle level between the county and village, and the important ties between country and society.
有条件的地区，可以把建制镇纳入住房保障工作范围。努力增加公共租赁住房供应。
In localities where necessary conditions are satisfied, local authorities may extend such programs to designated towns, and must endeavor to increase the supply of public rental housing.
根据对乡镇的两种解释，乡镇可分为三大类别，即建制乡、建制镇和乡村里的镇。
According to two kinds of interpretations of villages and towns, they can be divided into three major types, namely, organic village organic town and the town in the village.
封建制度下存在地主对农民的超经济强制，封建制度消灭后仍存在超经济强制惯性。
Under the feudal system, peasants suffered from the landlords' extraeconomic coercion, while after the elimination of the feudal system there still exists the inertia of extraeconomic coercion.
给谁代理和谁来代理是“代建制”的基本内容，其中谁来代理是“代建制”的实质内容。
The basic contents of "construction agent system" are who shall be selected as an agent or who shall be the agent, in which who shall be the agent is the essential content.
所谓主体哲学，意指以“我思”或“自我意识”为基本建制的全部哲学，亦即现代形而上学。
The so - called subject philosophy, namely, the modern metaphysics means all the philosophy that "cogito" or "self - consciousness" is the fundamental framework.
代建人的管理责任是代建制的核心，防范代建人管理责任风险是代建制有效实施的永恒主题。
The management duty of constriction agent is the core of agent construction. Avoiding the duty risk of construction agent is the eternal object of the agent construction.
基建工程代建制是一个新的建设模式，文章对代建制的优点和存在的不足进行了较详细的分析。
Delegating system for civil construction project is a new mode of civil construction. This paper provides comparatively detailed analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of the delegating system.
城市、县城、建制镇、工矿区范围内土地，是指在这些区域范围内属于国家所有和集体所有的土地。
The "land within the scope of cities, counties, administrative towns, and industrial and mining areas" refers to the state-owned and collectively-owned land within the aforesaid areas.
为此，北京市总体规划确立的城镇体系布局，是建立市区、卫星城、中心镇和建制镇的四级城镇体系。
Therefore, according to Beijing' s general planning, the arrangement of city - and - town system is to establish a system of four levels, namely, downtown, satellite town, central town and town.
所有这些自由不仅意味着封建制度的结束，而且也意味着主权国家愿意将这样的权力转让给非国家行为体。
All of these freedoms imply not only an end to feudalism, but also the willingness of the sovereign state to cede such power to non-state actors.
本文对我国代建制实施现状及存在问题进行描述，提出完善代建制模式的建议——建立激励与约束机制。
This paper described the status and problems of agent construction system in China and put forward the suggestion that improved agent construction system-establish incentive and constraint mechanisms.
1964年，理查德·霍加特教授在伯明翰大学成立了当代文化研究中心，成为文化研究建制化的标志。
The founding of the Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) at the University of Birmingham by Richard Hoggart in 1964 marks the establishment of cultural studies as a discipline.
1964年，理查德·霍加特教授在伯明翰大学成立了当代文化研究中心，成为文化研究建制化的标志。
The founding of the Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) at the University of Birmingham by Richard Hoggart in 1964 marks the establishment of cultural studies as a discipline.
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