2002年4月发生的一件事证实了信息论的众多应用之一。
In April 2002, an event took place which demonstrated one of the many applications of information theory.
为家里的每个智能设备安装不同的应用程序是一件很烦人的事情；如果你能一起处理所有的事情就好了。
Having to install a different app for each smart appliance in your home is annoying; it would be nicer if you could manage everything together.
看到这些用户角色被不同的团队应用真是件令人激动的事情。
It has been fascinating to see how these personas go on to be used by the different teams involved.
无线中间件(应用程序服务器引擎)。
应用程序是一个整体解决方案中的某个组件，它可以是中间件或实际的应用程序。
An application is a component of an overall solution; it can be a middleware component or an actual application.
作为虚拟应用程序模式的用户，您无需了解如何安装、配置或集成中间件和应用程序，因为这些模式囊括了这些知识。
As a user of virtual application patterns, you do not need to know how to install, configure, or integrate the middleware and applications because the pattern encapsulates that knowledge.
另一方面，负责应用程序和中间件的团队将需要获得创建和部署模式的许可。
On the other hand, the teams responsible for applications and middleware would need the permission to create and deploy patterns.
自顶向下方法考虑由企业SOA中间件应用程序组成的应用程序的目标。
The top-down approach considers the goal of an application that comprises the enterprise SOA middleware application.
这个过程一直继续下去，直到达到SOA中间件应用程序的金字塔的底部为止。
The process continues until it reaches the bottom of the pyramid of the SOA middleware application.
在中间件上安装和调优应用程序。
XML还非常具有灵活性，这使它成为解决中间件和应用程序异构问题的最合适的标准。
XML is also very flexible, which positions it as the most suitable standard for solving middleware and application heterogeneity problems.
而学习如何适当应用一件东西的唯一方法就是通过失误。
And the only way of learning how to use properly a thing is through its misuse.
服务器虚拟化有很多优势，适用于很多不同类型环境，包括中间件应用程序环境。
There are many benefits of server virtualization that apply to many different types of environments, including middleware application environments.
开发企业SOA中间件需要事先计划好可以将多少SOA作为中间件应用程序组合在一起。
Developing an enterprise SOA middleware requires advance planning about how many SOAs can be grouped together as the middleware application.
例如，当说到应用程序开始了一个事务工作范围时，可能是中间件代表应用程序开始了事务工作范围。
For example, when we say the application begins a transactional scope, it could be that middleware begins the transactional scope on behalf of the application.
虽然，几乎可以肯定，每个组织中的问题和症状都各不相同，但是中间件应用程序环境问题的根源却基本不变。
While the problem manifestation and symptoms almost certainly vary across organizations, the root causes of many problems in middleware application environments usually hold steady.
我们覆盖了应用和中间件架构，并对新系统开发及现有系统的后续开发都有兴趣。
We cover both application and middleware architecture, with an interest in both the development of new systems and the continued development of existing systems.
如果您使用的是应用程序中间件，我敢打赌这些痛点您至少熟悉其中一个。
If you deal with application middleware, I would be willing to bet you are familiar with at least one of these pain points.
一旦这些服务器到达，它们就会被装上操作系统、数据库软件、中间件和应用。
When the servers become available, they are provisioned with an operating system, database software, middleware, and the application.
首先，模式可以更容易地将中间件应用程序环境从开发推向测试，然后再推向生产，或者任何特殊的路径。
First of all, patterns make it easier to promote your middleware application environments from development to test to production, or whatever your particular promotion path may be.
新一代IT系统需要支持新中间件和新兴应用程序架构的软件开发能力。
The new generation of it systems requires software development capabilities that support new middleware and emerging application architectures.
它启动了必要的VM部署，并配置了中间件和应用程序。
It initiates the necessary VM deployments and configures the middleware and application.
这是在没有设置代理的情况下用于从应用程序中间件收集数据的合理选择。
This is a logical choice for collecting data from application middleware in cases where you do not have agents set up.
在这一节，您将看到一种确保中间件和应用程序正常运行的简单方法。
In this section, you'll see a simple way to ensure that the middleware and the applications are running properly.
如果你的团队正设法将现存应用从单件嵌套设计转为依赖注入(DI)，但事实证明很困难的话，你会对这篇文章倍感亲切。
You will have an affinity to this article if your team is trying to move an existing application to Dependency Injection (di) from a nest-of-singletons design, but it is proving difficult.
云计算希望运行大型的商品化应用(邮件、群件、CRM等等)以便IT部门无需在私有数据中心上运行它们。
Cloud computing wants to run the big commoditized applications (mail, groupware, CRM, etc.) so that an it department doesn't have to run them from a private data center.
但是总的来说，它们的应用要比ejb 3组件少，特别是在中小型应用中。
But all in all, their application is much smaller than EJB3 components, especially in small to middle sized applications.
对后端系统和中间件系统（应用程序服务器）以及网关之间通信所需的带宽，进行流量研究。
Run traffic studies on bandwidth required to communicate between the backend system and the middleware system (application server) and gateways.
业务应用程序利用中间件和基础结构软件的功能，从而提供用于执行业务的功能。
Business applications leverage features of the middleware and infrastructure software solutions to provide business capabilities for transacting business.
您可以立即实现部署，并且快速、一致地交付通用的中间件应用程序环境也能使您从中获益。
You can immediately deploy these and benefit from rapid and consistent delivery of general purpose middleware application environments.
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