当人们睡眠不足时，他们体内的应激激素水平会升高，造成免疫功能下降。
When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies, which can decrease immune function.
塞曼发现，情绪上感到孤独的老年人即使在睡觉时也会保持较高的应激激素水平。
Seeman found that elderly people who felt emotionally isolated maintained higher levels of stress hormones even when asleep.
芝加哥西北大学的费利斯博士说：“当人们睡眠不足时，他们体内的应激激素水平会升高，这会降低免疫功能。”
"When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies which can decrease immune function," says Doctor Felice of Northwestern University in Chicago.
芝加哥西北大学的博士费利斯·徐说：“当人们睡眠不足时，他们体内的应激激素水平会升高，这会降低免疫功能。”
"When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies, which can decrease immune function," says Dr. Phyllis Zee of Northwestern University in Chicago.
相反，对于那些认为成绩下降是一种永久的、无法挽回的状态的学生来说，成绩的下降只会预兆着他们应激激素的上升。
Instead, declining grades only predicted worse stress hormones among students who believed that worsening grades were a permanent and hopeless state of affairs.
当它们发现干旱期延长时，它们会改变自己的新陈代谢，在它们的组织中产生糖和某些与应激相关的蛋白质和其他物质。
When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and other materials in their tissues.
在实验室的挑战性活动（比如驾车）的模拟中，那些觉得生活在自己的掌控之中的人产生的应激激素（比如皮质醇）更少。
In laboratory simulations of challenging activities such as driving, those who felt in control of their lives pumped out lower levels of stress hormones such as cortisol.
洛夫顿队的反应激怒了在红雀队队员席休息的球员。
Lofton's reaction infuriated players in the Cardinals' dugout.
他们的应激激素水平也达到一个峰值。
应激激素升高可导致炎症。
笑可降低应激激素水平，并加强免疫系统。
Laughing lowers levels of stress hormones and strengthens the immune system.
还有一些人则表现出创伤后应激失调的症状。
政策假定人们会直率地回应激励措施。
They assumed that people responded in straightforward ways to incentives.
结果发现，均受应激的红原鸡和家鸡都激烈争抢食物。
This time both stressed junglefowl and stressed chickens competed aggressively for food.
神经系统感受到源源不断的压力，便持续释放应激激素。
The nervous system senses continued pressure and pumps out stress hormones over an extended period.
沮丧能增加应激激素，比如它能引发血管里的危险炎症。
Depression can increase the production of stress hormones in the body, for instance, and can trigger dangerous inflammation in the blood vessels.
提前培养调节基因表达对后期控制应激反应起到了重要作用。
Early nurturing regulates the expression of a gene that is crucial to modulating the stress response.
因此，未来疗法可能要在促进和抑制氧化应激两者之间取得平衡。
So future therapies might have to strike a balance between promoting and suppressing oxidative stress.
许多基因会被与酗酒联系在一起，其中一些基因会产生应激反应。
Many genes have been linked with alcoholism, several of which are involved in stress responses.
只有症状持续至少一个月医生才能诊断创伤后应激障碍。
Doctors can't diagnose PTSD until symptoms have persisted for at least a month.
与此同时，应激激素皮质醇能够影响人们对于金钱时间价值的评估。
The stress hormone cortisol, meanwhile, affects the assessment of the time value of money.
在她们怀孕前的几个月内，测试了包括皮质醇在内的应激激素水平。
Levels of stress hormones including cortisol were measured in the months before pregnancy.
你可以把慢性应激行为作为锻炼的反面：它会阻止新的神经元的生成。
You can think of chronicstress as the opposite of exercise: it prevents the creation of newneurons.
你可以把慢性应激行为作为锻炼的反面：它会阻止新的神经元的生成。
You can think of chronic stress as the opposite of exercise: it prevents the creation of new neurons.
新近，基因参与对待压力的生物应激行为与酒精成瘾行为建立了联系。
More recently, genes involved in biological responses to stress have been associated with alcoholism.
他还预测到1973年的能源冲击最终会导致能源供应激增。
He predicted that the 1973 energy shock would eventually lead to a surge in the supply of energy.
他的细胞能量流失严重，尤其在脑细胞中，并且有严重氧化应激的迹象。
He had a profound loss of energy in his cells (particularly his brain cells), and indicators of severe oxidative stress.
但是事实上，这些老鼠因为对反复的应激刺激做出反应已经变得消沉了。
But in effect, those mice had responded to the repeated stress by becoming depressed.
但是事实上，这些老鼠因为对反复的应激刺激做出反应已经变得消沉了。
But in effect, those mice had responded to the repeated stress by becoming depressed.
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