虽然对于许多编程场景，这些描述都是合适的，但在这篇文章的示例中，我假设已经知道了需要创建的所有进程的全部细节。
While good for many programming scenarios, my examples in that article assumed that I already knew all the details about all the processes I would ever need to create.
这样，我们已经满足了一本编程语言书籍必须以一个“hello world”程序开始的基本要求。
Hello world! Therefore, we have met the requirement a programming language book must start with a "hello world" program.
并行虚拟机(PVM)曾经是一个非常流行的并行编程平台，但是最近MPI已经成为了为集群编写并行程序的事实标准。
Parallel Virtual Machines (PVM) were once a popular parallel programming platform for this, but lately MPI has become the DE facto standard for writing parallel programs for clusters.
我已经读了关于极限编程(XP)的许多书和文章，但是还没有接触过使用过XP的任何人。
I had read books and articles on Extreme Programming (xp) but had not been exposed to anyone who used it.
分布式计算编程模型在IT产业内成为主流已经有些时日了。
Distributed computing programming models have been mainstream in the IT industry for some time.
使用您已经掌握的编程技能就能够开发这些应用程序。
You can use programming skills you have already acquired to develop these applications.
新系统只会给已经存在的冗余编程问题雪上加霜，除非通过某种方式使得现有的代码可以重用。
The new system will just add to the problem of all the redundant programming already in place, unless somehow the existing code can be reused.
如果EJB是本地的，那么供应商可以使用已经能够用于依赖对象的相同类型的优化，而无须改变底层编程模型。
If an EJB is local, a vendor can use the same type of optimizations that would have been possible for dependent objects, but without changing the underlying programming model.
我们已经在底层编程模型的基础上构建了一个可移植的库接口。
A portable library interface has been established on top of that low-level programming model.
循环展开从计算机编程诞生开始就已经成为一种优化技术了。
Loop unrolling has been an optimization technique since the dawn of computer programming.
XML已经成为一种重要的技术，编程语言只有在其语法中内置了XML支持，才能自然地应用XML技术。
XML has become such an important part of technology that it is only natural to use a programming language that has XML support built in to its syntax.
在教育技术领域还会发生更严峻的挑战，尽管它已经在动画软件和编程语言的领域里频频发生。
There is a more serious challenge in the world of educational technology, though. Changes in animation software and programming languages occur frequently.
现在，您已经了解了10大jni编程缺陷，以及一些用于在已有或新代码中确定它们的良好实践。
You're now aware of the top 10 JNI programming pitfalls and have learned some good practices for identifying them in existing or new code.
IT专家们可能觉得软件架构是门成熟的学科，自从计算机编程出现以来就已经存在了。
It experts might think that Software Architecture is a mature discipline that exists since the dawn of computer programming.
勿庸置疑，目前XML已经成为通用数据格式，受到几乎所有编程语言的广泛认可和支持。
XML, without doubt, has been the universal data format in the recent past with wide acceptance and support in virtually every programming language that exists today.
这种思想起源于传统的元编程，但是通过使用平台无关模型已经超越了传统的方法。
It is rooted in a strong tradition of metaprogramming and yet goes beyond traditional methods using its concept of platform-independent models.
公共教育将扩展到这种简化已经没有必要的程度，而不是编程简化到不需要程序员的程度！
Instead of programming being simplified to a point where programmers are not needed, public education would be expanded to a point where such simplifications would not be necessary!
这些示例并不十分深奥；对CGI编程的详细讨论已经超出了本文的范围。
These examples aren't very in-depth; a detailed discussion of CGI programming is beyond the scope of this article.
作为IBM此项目的一部分，公司已经开发了被称为X10的并行编程语言。
As part of the project IBM has developed a parallel-programming language called X10.
由于来自同侪的压力而不使用不好的实践，有人已经明确地指出这是有效的结对编程的优势。
Peer pressure not to slip into bad practices is a clearly identified benefit of effective pair programming.
自从90年代初引入以来，Python已经成为一种强大的编程语言。
Python has emerged as a powerful programming language since its introduction in the early 1990s.
PHP已经成为一种使用最广泛的Web编程语言。
PHP has become one of the most widely used Web programming languages.
很多使用Windows平台的LotusScript编程人员已经成功使用MSSOAPtoolkit来调用Web服务。
Many LotusScript programmers who use the Windows platform have been successful in using the MSSOAP toolkit to make Web service calls.
这个Eclipse平台已经编程了许多厂商工具整合的策略性平台。
The Eclipse platform has become a strategic platform for tool integration among many vendors.
而Iceberg和其他类似的公司已经证明极客们对编程的垄断正在被打破。
Yet Iceberg and similar outfits demonstrate that geeks are losing their monopoly on programming.
学生们在高中时代(甚至更早一些)就已经接触到某种形式的编程训练，我们年轻时所经历的那种激动的感觉在今天已经难觅踪影了。
Students in high schools and lower grades have already been exposed to some form of programming and the excitement we experienced when we were young is hard to find these days.
另外，您必须使用正确的编程风格以检查收集器在使用对象之前是否已经回收了它，如果已经回收了，您首先必须重新创建该对象。
In addition, you must use the correct programming idiom to check if the collector has reclaimed the object before using it, and if it has, you must re-create the object first.
如果您已经在使用了驼峰式大小写的编程语言内进行过编程，那么，这非常容易习惯。
If you're already programming in a language that USES camel case, however, this is pretty easy to get used to.
如果您已经在使用了驼峰式大小写的编程语言内进行过编程，那么，这非常容易习惯。
If you're already programming in a language that USES camel case, however, this is pretty easy to get used to.
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