脓毒症是感染诱发的宿主反应失调所导致危及生命的器官功能障碍的一种临床综合征，通常伴有凝血功能障碍的发生。
Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection and is usually associated with coagulation dysfunction.
此为移植物抗宿主反应，供者淋巴细胞攻击了宿主组织。
This is an example of graft versus host disease in which donor lymphocytes attack host tissues.
移植物抗宿主反应(GVHR)和移植脾亢是脾移植的两个棘手问题。
There are two knotty problems in spleen transplantation, graft versus host reaction (GVHR) and graft hypersplenism, which are very dangerous and uncontrolled.
目的综述异种移植物抗宿主反应(GVHD)动物模型的研究现状、检测方法及进展情况。
Objective To review the current condition, test method and progress of the animal model of xenograft versus host disease (xeno GVHD).
目的分析异体造血干细胞移植前加用抗T淋巴细胞球蛋白（ATG）预防移植物抗宿主反应（GVHD）的疗效。
Objective To analyze effects of antithymocyte globulin(ATG) in preventing the occurrence of graft-versus-host disease(GVHD) in allogeneic stem cells transplantation.
巨噬细胞是调控宿主免疫和炎症反应的重要细胞，因此它对生物材料的响应性对认知材料-宿主反应有重要作用。
Macrophage is a central cell type in directing host inflammatory and immune processes; thus, its response to biomaterials is extremely important in understanding material-mediated host response.
处死后，用特殊的抗体和髓鞘尼氏染色法处理脊髓切片，分析骨髓基质细胞移植物大小、组织保留情况、宿主免疫反应和神经胶质疤痕形成情况。
After sacrifice, spinal cord sections were analyzed for MSC graft size, tissue sparing, host immune response, and glial scar formation, using specific antibodies and Nissl-myelin staining.
处死后，进行脊髓切片病理分析移植性免疫细胞存在情况，宿主的免疫反应情况，组织保留情况，胶质瘢痕形成情况和移植治疗效果。
After sacrifice, spinal cord sections were histologically analyzed for presence of graft-derived immune cells, host immune response, tissue sparing, glial scar formation, and grafting efficacy.
提示恶性肾肿瘤细胞中存在活化的细胞间粘附分子和血管细胞粘附分子基因，并可能影响肿瘤与宿主间的免疫反应。
These results suggest that there are active genes of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on malignant renal tumors and might be able to effect the host immune reaction.
HIV - 1整合酶(IN)通过依赖金属离子的两步反应将病毒DNA整合入宿主细胞中。
HIV-1 integrase (in) integrates viral DNA into host cells through two steps metal ions-dependent reactions.
在更多的方面，被动吸烟恶化了宿主对流感的反应。本动物模型在研究吸烟如何恶化呼吸道病毒感染方面可能是有用的。
In most respects, smoke exposure worsened the host response to influenza. This animal model may be useful in studying how smoke worsens respiratory viral infections.
昆虫与病原菌相互作用过程中，宿主的发育时期是引起其免疫反应发生变化的因素之一。
In insect pathogen interactions, host developmental stage is among several factors that influence the induction of immune responses.
生物科技公司耗费数年时间，试著找出适当的突变宿主生物与反应环境组合，以得到安全有效的蛋白质治疗方法。
Biotechnology companies spend years figuring out the right combination of mutant host organism and reactor conditions to fashion a protein therapy that is safe and effective.
人类小肠微生物群对于宿主的健康至关重要，在营养、发育、代谢、抵抗致病微生物及调节免疫反应方面发挥作用。
The human intestinal microbiota is essential to the health of the host and plays a role in nutrition, development, metabolism, pathogen resistance, and regulation of immune responses.
对于一般的从业人员来讲，他们的第一反应会是在一个宿主机上运行一个或多个虚拟(客户)操作系统。
The first concept that comes to the mind of the average industry professional is running one or more guest operating systems on a host.
这些材料具有不同的理化性能，因而能与宿主组织发生不同的反应。
These materials have different physical and chemical properties and, therefore, display different interactions with the host tissue.
巨噬细胞在宿主防御反应中起了重要的作用，是天然免疫应答的主要参与者。
Macrophages play a significant role in the host defense mechanism. And it is the key participants in the innate immune response.
目的：以徒手克氏针加叩击法制备胸椎椎弓根钉道，观察螺钉置入的准确性及置入后与宿主的组织相容性反应。
OBJECTIVE: to observe the methods and results of screw insertion and histocompatibility of host using Kirschner wire plus tapping technique.
结论：提示皮肤组织的细胞免疫反应在血吸虫减毒尾蚴免疫的宿主抗攻击感染保护性免疫中起重要作用。
CONCLUSION: Cellular immune response in the skin of the mice immunized with UV-attenuated cercariae might play an important role in the protective immunity against challenge infection.
由于病毒存在于“宿主”中，不受免疫反应的影响，根除并不容易，即使在经历了十年抗逆转录病毒治疗之后也是如此。
Eradication will not be easy because the virus stays in these 'reservoirs' and is not affected by the immune response, even after 10 years of antiretroviral treatment.
肿瘤热疗后宿主机体的免疫功能发生变化，宿主全身抗肿瘤免疫反应被激活。
After hyperthermia treatment of the tumor, the immune function of host 'body changes and the systemic anti-tumor immune response of host is activated.
病毒感染宿主细胞是病毒致病的关键所在，病毒感染细胞需要与其受体相结合，介导其与细胞的膜融合反应。
Infection of host cells by virus is the key for the virulence, virus particles infect the host cells by binding to cellular receptor and by the receptor-mediated membrane fusion reaction.
新的研究发现了一种通过操纵宿主细胞内的一种常见信号通路来破坏早期宿主免疫反应并提高致病性的以前未知的酶反应机制。
New research identifies a previously unknown enzymatic mechanism that subverts the early host immune response and promotes pathogenicity by manipulating a common signaling pathway in host cells.
近来的研究表明，HBV感染引起的宿主免疫应答反应在慢性HBV感染的各个时期起着重要作用。
Recent studies have shown that host immune responses resulting from HBV infection plays an important role in every phase of chronic viral infection.
宿主的免疫系统可能反应过激并且杀死太多细胞，这可能是这个病毒更具致病力的关键因素。
The host's immune system may be overreacting and killing off too many cells, and that may be a key contributor to what makes this virus more pathogenic.
它们参与宿主防御反应及诸如速发型超敏反应和炎症的病理生理症状。
They participate in host defense reactions and pathophysiological conditions such as immediate hypersensitivity and inflammation.
不过一种病毒引发的免疫反应可能使宿主免于感染另外一种病毒(参见“季节性流感病毒抗体能对抗猪流感病毒”)。
But it is still possible that the immune response elicited by one virus can offer protection against the other (see Old seasonal flu antibodies target swine flu virus).
一氧化氮是一种重要的巨噬细胞免疫效应分子，它参与免疫调节和宿主防御反应。
Nitric oxide is an important effector molecule of macrophages that is involved in immune regulation and host defense.
除了在宿主防御中起到关键作用之外，补体激活还在许多病理情况下引起炎症反应和免疫应答。
Besides a critical role in innate host defence, complement activation contributes to inflammatory and immunological responses in a number of pathological conditions.
除了在宿主防御中起到关键作用之外，补体激活还在许多病理情况下引起炎症反应和免疫应答。
Besides a critical role in innate host defence, complement activation contributes to inflammatory and immunological responses in a number of pathological conditions.
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