数年前，当我被问及是否说“Mandarin(国语，官话)”时，我感到很茫然。
Years ago when I was asked if I speak Mandarin, I was puzzled.
第三章从声母、韵母、声调三方面分析湘北官话内部的异同。
The third chapter analyses the inside consistency and difference of Xiangbei mandarin in terms of initial, final, tone.
甘肃中、南部汉语方言分属于兰银官话、中原官话及西南官话。
The dialects in the middle and southern Gansu belong respectively to Lan Yin official dialect, Zhong Yuan official dialect, and Southwest official dialect.
赣榆方言在官话方言中非常有特色，一直为国内外语言学界所关注。
Ganyu dialect is very special in modern Chinese mandarin dialects, which attracts constant attention domestically and abroad.
《闽音正读表》是帮助福州人学习官话的工具书，出版于1919年。
Minyin Zhengdu Biao, published in 1919, is a reference book for Fuzhou dialect speakers learning Mandarin.
蓬莱方言属于官话方言的胶辽官话。
Penglai dialect belongs to Jiaoliao Mandarin of Northern Chinese Mandarin.
如果说有，是北方官话还是南方官话？
玄武方言属于中原官话的豫东片。 。
Xuanwu dialect belongs to the East Henan Section of Central Plains Mandarin.
渭南方言属于北方官话下属中原官话区。
Weinan dialect belongs to the Zhongyuan dialect of northern mandarin Chinese.
安徽怀远方言属江淮官话。
莱芜位于山东中部，莱芜方言属于冀鲁官话。
Laiwu lies in the middle part of Shandong Province, Laiwu dialect belongs to Jilu Manadarin.
微山方言属于山东方言西区的西鲁片，为北方官话的中原官话。
Weishan dialect is subordinate to West Lu area of West region in Shandong dialect, belongs to Zhongyuan Guanhua in Northern Guanhua dialect.
现代汉语北方官话区和普通话中，动词重叠式的后面不能带补语。
There cannot be resultant complements after the reduplicated verbs in the northern Mandarin Chinese and Putonghua.
根据《中国语言地图集》的分区，四川话属北方方言西南官话区。
According to China's Linguistics Atlas, the Sichuan dialect belongs to the southwest mandarin of the northern dialects.
仓上方言属江淮官话，但受邻近中原官话影响，有一定混合特征。
The Cangshang Dialect Belongs to Yangtze-Huaihe Valley Mandarin, but it has some mixed characteristics as it is influenced by the neighboring Central Plains Mandarin.
第四章从声母、韵母、声调三方面分析湖南省西南官话语音的差异。
The fourth chapter analyses the difference of Hunan mandarin in terms of initial, final, tone.
桐城县、枞阳县、安庆市的江淮官话应该划归黄孝片，而不是洪巢片。
This paper argues that the Jianghuai Mandarin of Tongcheng county, Zongyang county and Anqing city should be included into Huangxiao cluster rather than Hongchao cluster.
固始话虽然隶属中原官话，但与以郑州话为代表的中原官话差别较大。
Gushi dialect is subordinate to Zhongyuan Mandarin, but greatly different from Zhengzhou dialect.
第二章从声母、韵母、声调三方面分析桃源西南官话内部的一致性与差异性。
The second chapter analyses the inside consistency and difference of Taoyuan southwest mandarin in terms of initial, final, tone.
渭南方言语法系统和北方官话基本一致，但在词法和句法方面仍有一些独特的地方。
The grammatical system of Weinan dialect is basically same to mandarin Chinese, but it still has some special characters in morphology and syntax.
其次进行中原官话的内部比较，揭示出临颍方言与八个方言代表点的亲疏远近关系。
Second, to compare the internal Zhongyuan Mandarin, revealed Linying dialect and dialects on behalf of eight points to rank the relationship.
普通话是现代汉民族的共同语，临沧方言是现代汉语北方方言西南官话区云南次方言的一个分支。
Mandarin is the common language of the Han people, while Lincang dialect is a branch of Yunnan sub-dialect in the southwest area of modern Chinese north dialect.
莱芜方言属于冀鲁官话的聊泰小片，它不仅具有冀鲁官话的一般特点，也同时具有自身独特之处。
The dialect of Laiwu belongs to Liaotai part of Jilu Mandarin, which not only has the general characteristics of Jilu Mandarin, but will also have some unique features.
本文描述分析贵阳方言的“下”，具有西南官话一致性的同时，在词汇和语法意义方面有其自身特色。
The paper suggests that "Xa" in Guiyang dialect has its typical feature in definition and grammar, while keeps its consistency in southwest mandarin.
隆昌客家话保留了客家话的一些基本语音特点；同时由于受到西南官话的影响，又产生了许多新的变化。
While retaining their basic linguistic features, the Hakka dialects of Longchang have changed a lot since the immigration because of the influence of the southwest dialects there.
本文以湖南省永州市冷水滩区的官话（即零陵话）以及被它所包围的“方言岛”——岚角山镇的土话为研究对象。
The thesis focuses on the Lingling dialects and the local dialects of Lanjiaoshan town known as "island of dialects" because it is surrounded by Lingling dialects.
同在江苏境内的苏州方言、扬州方言和徐州方言（以下简称“三州方言”）分别是吴语、江淮方言和中原官话的地点方言。
In the same province of Jiangsu, Suzhou dialect, Yangzhou dialect and Xuzhou dialect stand for Wu dialect, eastern Mandarin and Central Plain Mandarin dialect respectively.
同在江苏境内的苏州方言、扬州方言和徐州方言（以下简称“三州方言”）分别是吴语、江淮方言和中原官话的地点方言。
In the same province of Jiangsu, Suzhou dialect, Yangzhou dialect and Xuzhou dialect stand for Wu dialect, eastern Mandarin and Central Plain Mandarin dialect respectively.
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