或者说由法官制定的规则。
金朝时期，荐举是一种重要的选官制度。
In Jin Dynasty, recommendation is an important selection system.
比之明代，清代的选官制度有了较大改变。
Compared with the Ming dynasty, the system of selecting officials in Qing dynasty had a big change.
本文研究的是中世纪末期英格兰的治安官制度。
This thesis studies the constabulary system of England in the late middle ages.
说话声，口声脊椎动物用发音器官制造的声音，尤指人类。
The sound produced by the vocal organs of a vertebrate, especially a human being.
我国古代职官制度是我们祖先留下的一份宝贵的文化财富。
The official system in our country in ancient times is a cultural treasure left by our ancestors.
说话声， 口声脊椎动物用发音器官制造的声音，尤指人类。
The sound produced by the vocal organs of a vertebrate, especially a human being.
究其原因乃是“特别权力关系”理论与官制传统的复合作用。
The reason to this is the combined action of "the special authority relations" theory and the traditional government system.
中国宦官制度的研究，历来成为中国历史研究中的重要课题。
Studies on eunuch institutions has been a major subject in Chinese historical studies.
世界各国的检察官制度因其诉讼模式的不同而存在许多的差别。
The systems of attorneys in every country of the world have much difference due to their different procedural models.
作为最早建立现代文官制度的国家，英国一直以来备受世界的关注。
As the first country setting up the modern civil service system, Britain has been concerned by the whole world extremely.
研究壁记，对于研究古代散文的传播及古代官制、官职都有一定的意义。
A study of wall records possesses the definite sense in the research of the spreading of the ancient prose and the ancient civil service system.
本文简析了这套官制的特点，指出了这套官制存在的进步性及其历史作用。
A brief analysis is made of the characteristics of this official system and the progressiveness and historic roles of this set of official system.
目前，国内外关于楚国官制各个方面的研究成果很丰富，但是仍然存在着不足。
Nowadays, domestic or abroad scholars have gained abundant achievements in Chu 'official systems research, but it still exists insufficient points.
文章的第二部分主要论述的是治安官制度在16世纪末叶到17世纪中叶的变化。
The second part of this thesis mainly concerns the changes of constabulary system from the late 16th century to the middle of 17th century.
第三部分主要是从中央与地方权力互动关系的角度对这一时期治安官制度进行考察。
The third part mainly studies the constabulary system in this period from the view of the interaction of rights between central government and local society.
在当代中国，法官文化是由法官精神文化、法官制度文化、法官仪式文化构成的统一体。
In current China, the culture of judges is the unity constituted by the spiritual culture of judges, the institutional culture of judges and the ceremonial culture of judges.
今天的证据很确凿----琳赛违抗了拘留缓刑（她没有参加法官制定的饮酒教育培训班日程）。
The evidence was loud and clear today -- Lindsay violated probation by failing to attend her alcohol ed classes based on the schedule set by the judge.
日本于2002年商法修改中引进了类似美国的执行官制度，并期待以此来促进经营的效率性。
The American executive officer system was introduced into Japanese Commercial Law in 2002, when the law was revised to enhance the efficiency of business operation.
究其原因是中国科举制中公平竞争原则的完全丧失而文官制吸收了这一原则精华并使之制度化导致。
The reason is that the principle of fair competition in the imperial examination system has disappeared completely while it is reserved and developed in the British civil-service system.
从1996年起，中国还陆续与缅甸、老挝、越南、俄罗斯等国建立边境地区缉毒执法合作联络官制度。
Since1996 China has successively established a liaison officer system of anti-drug law-enforcement cooperation in border areas with myanmar Laos Vietnam and Russia.
从1996年起，中国还陆续与缅甸、老挝、越南、俄罗斯等国建立边境地区缉毒执法合作联络官制度。
Since 1996, China has successively established a liaison officer system of anti-drug law- enforcement cooperation in border areas with Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam and Russia.
需要注意的最重要的一点是这样一条真理，它有幸已经被我们的文官制度改革家作了如此广泛的坚决宣传。
Most important to be observed is the truth already so much and so fortunately insisted upon by our civil-service reformers;
前人在先秦官制与《周礼》的比较研究中已经取得了丰硕成果，但基本都是围绕西周官制或笼统的周代官制。
The predecessor has procured plentiful and substantial progeny but they basically circumfuse the west chou official system or the general official system of the chou dynasty.
唐代发达的谏官制度有深刻的社会基础，这一社会基础主要表征为经学的弘扬广大和谏官的道隐情怀两大方面。
The advanced system of advice officials in Tang dynasty has its profound social foundation whose features are the promotion of Confucian classics and Taoist temperament of advice o.
前人在先秦官制与《周礼》的比较研究中已经取得了丰硕成果，但基本都是围绕西周官制或笼统的周代官制。
The predecessor has procured plentiful and substantial progeny, but they basically circumfuse the West Chou official system or the general official system of the Chou Dynasty.
本文以中国历史上第一部关于行政诉讼制度的法律《行政裁判院官制草案》为对象，着重研究其产生的原因、基本特点及历史地位。
This thesis focused on the first law related to administrative litigation system in China's history , and researched on the background, basic features and historical status of the law.
本文以中国历史上第一部关于行政诉讼制度的法律《行政裁判院官制草案》为对象，着重研究其产生的原因、基本特点及历史地位。
This thesis focused on the first law related to administrative litigation system in China's history , and researched on the background, basic features and historical status of the law.
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